Find all values of a so that u and v are orthogonal. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.) 1 -4 -5 u = a v = a -2 a =

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Orthogonality of Vectors**

Find all values of \( a \) so that **u** and **v** are orthogonal. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)

\[
\mathbf{u} = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ -5 \\ a \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}, \quad \mathbf{v} = \begin{bmatrix} -4 \\ 1 \\ a \\ -2 \end{bmatrix}
\]

\[ a = \] 

---

To solve this problem, remember that two vectors are orthogonal if their dot product is zero. Here, you can calculate the dot product of vectors **u** and **v** and then solve for \( a \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Orthogonality of Vectors** Find all values of \( a \) so that **u** and **v** are orthogonal. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.) \[ \mathbf{u} = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ -5 \\ a \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}, \quad \mathbf{v} = \begin{bmatrix} -4 \\ 1 \\ a \\ -2 \end{bmatrix} \] \[ a = \] --- To solve this problem, remember that two vectors are orthogonal if their dot product is zero. Here, you can calculate the dot product of vectors **u** and **v** and then solve for \( a \).
Suppose that **u₁** and **u₂** are orthogonal vectors, with \( \| \mathbf{u}_1 \| = 2 \) and \( \| \mathbf{u}_2 \| = 4 \). Find \( \| 5\mathbf{u}_1 - \mathbf{u}_2 \| \).

\[ \| 5\mathbf{u}_1 - \mathbf{u}_2 \| = \underline{\hspace{2cm}} \]
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose that **u₁** and **u₂** are orthogonal vectors, with \( \| \mathbf{u}_1 \| = 2 \) and \( \| \mathbf{u}_2 \| = 4 \). Find \( \| 5\mathbf{u}_1 - \mathbf{u}_2 \| \). \[ \| 5\mathbf{u}_1 - \mathbf{u}_2 \| = \underline{\hspace{2cm}} \]
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