Financial Statements of a Manufacturing Firm The following events took place for Rushmore Biking Inc. during February, the first month of operations as a producer of road bikes: • Purchased $659,600 of materials. Used $567,300 of direct materials in production. • Incurred $488,000 of direct labor wages. • Applied factory overhead at a rate of 80% of direct labor cost. Transferred $1,387,900 of work in process to finished goods. Sold goods with a cost of $1,306,000. Revenues earned by selling bikes, $2,337,700. • Incurred $561,600 of selling expenses. • Incurred $209,000 of administrative expenses. a. Prepare the income statement for Rushmore Biking Inc for the month ending February 28. Assume that Rushmore Biking Inc. uses the perpetual inventory method. Rushmore Biking Inc. Income Statement For the Month Ended February 28 Selling and administrative expenses: Total selling and administrative expenses b. Determine the inventory balances on February 28, the end of the first month of operations. Materials inventory, February 28 Work in process inventory, February 28 Finished goods inventory, February 28
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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