Financial Statements of a Manufacturing Firm The following events took place for Focault Inc. during July 20Y2, the first month of operations as a producer of road bikes: • Purchased $267,400 of materials • Used $230,000 of direct materials in production • Incurred $196,000 of direct labor wages • Applied factory overhead at a rate of 75% of direct labor cost • Transferred $550,100 of work in process to finished goods • Sold goods with a cost of $532,100 • Sold goods for $952,500 • Incurred $228,800 of selling expenses • Incurred $85,100 of administrative expenses a. Prepare the July income statement for Focault. Assume that Focault uses the perpetual inventory method. Focault Inc. Income Statement For the Month Ended July 31, 20Y2 Selling and administrative expenses: Total selling and administrative expenses b. Determine the inventory balances at the end of the first month of operations. Materials inventory, July 31 Work in process inventory, July 31 Finished goods inventory, July 31
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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