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FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AND RATIO ANALYSIS The following are the balance sheet and income statement data of PRT Company: December 31 1997 1998 Balance Sheet Accounts Cash P30,000 P52,000 Marketable Securities 170,000 200,000 Accounts Receivable, net 100,000 200,000 Inventories 150,000 100,000 Machinery and Equipment, net 340,000 300,000 110,000 100,000 Land and Building, net Goodwill 80,000 80,000 Deferred Charges 20,000 18,000 Notes Payable, Trade 20,000 30,000 122,000 158,000 Accounts Payable, Trade Expenses Payable 8,000 12,000 Long-term Notes-Due 2008 500,000 450,000 15% Preferred Stock, P100 par 100,000 100,000 Common Stock, P10 par 200,000 200,000 Retained Earnings 50,000 100,000 1998 Income Statement Accounts Sales P1,050,000 50,000 Sales Returns and Allowances 100,000 Inventory, December 31, 1998 Inventory, December 31, 1997 Purchases 150,000 550,000 Selling Expenses 80,000 120,000 Administrative Expenses (including depreciation of P25,000) Interest on Long-term Notes 50,000 Income Taxes, 35% 52,500 Additional Information: 1. Dividends paid on preferred stock 15,000 2. Dividends paid on common stock 32,500 3. Market price per share of common stock 18 1. Prepare comparative balance sheets for 1997 and 1998, showing peso and percentage increases or decreases (Horizontal Analysis).

FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AND RATIO ANALYSIS The following are the balance sheet and income statement data of PRT Company: December 31 1997 1998 Balance Sheet Accounts Cash P30,000 P52,000 Marketable Securities 170,000 200,000 Accounts Receivable, net 100,000 200,000 Inventories 150,000 100,000 Machinery and Equipment, net 340,000 300,000 110,000 100,000 Land and Building, net Goodwill 80,000 80,000 Deferred Charges 20,000 18,000 Notes Payable, Trade 20,000 30,000 122,000 158,000 Accounts Payable, Trade Expenses Payable 8,000 12,000 Long-term Notes-Due 2008 500,000 450,000 15% Preferred Stock, P100 par 100,000 100,000 Common Stock, P10 par 200,000 200,000 Retained Earnings 50,000 100,000 1998 Income Statement Accounts Sales P1,050,000 50,000 Sales Returns and Allowances 100,000 Inventory, December 31, 1998 Inventory, December 31, 1997 Purchases 150,000 550,000 Selling Expenses 80,000 120,000 Administrative Expenses (including depreciation of P25,000) Interest on Long-term Notes 50,000 Income Taxes, 35% 52,500 Additional Information: 1. Dividends paid on preferred stock 15,000 2. Dividends paid on common stock 32,500 3. Market price per share of common stock 18 1. Prepare comparative balance sheets for 1997 and 1998, showing peso and percentage increases or decreases (Horizontal Analysis).

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AND RATIO ANALYSIS The following are the balance sheet and income statement data of PRT Company: December 31 1997 1998 Balance Sheet Accounts Cash P30,000 P52,000 Marketable Securities 170,000 200,000 100,000 200,000 Accounts Receivable, net Inventories 150,000 100,000 Machinery and Equipment, net 340,000 300,000 110,000 100,000 Land and Building, net Goodwill 80,000 80,000 Deferred Charges 20,000 18,000 Notes Payable, Trade 20,000 30,000 122,000 158,000 Accounts Payable, Trade Expenses Payable 8,000 12,000 500,000 450,000 Long-term Notes-Due 2008 15% Preferred Stock, P100 par 100,000 100,000 Common Stock, P10 par 200,000 200,000 Retained Earnings 50,000 100,000 1998 Income Statement Accounts Sales P1,050,000 50,000 Sales Returns and Allowances 100,000 Inventory, December 31, 1998 Inventory, December 31, 1997 Purchases 150,000 550,000 Selling Expenses 80,000 Administrative Expenses (including depreciation of P25,000) 120,000 Interest on Long-term Notes 50,000 Income Taxes, 35% 52,500 Additional Information: 1. Dividends paid on preferred stock 15,000 2. Dividends paid on common stock 32,500 18 3. Market price per share of common stock 1. Prepare comparative balance sheets for 1997 and 1998, showing peso and percentage increases or decreases (Horizontal Analysis).
Transcribed Image Text:FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AND RATIO ANALYSIS The following are the balance sheet and income statement data of PRT Company: December 31 1997 1998 Balance Sheet Accounts Cash P30,000 P52,000 Marketable Securities 170,000 200,000 100,000 200,000 Accounts Receivable, net Inventories 150,000 100,000 Machinery and Equipment, net 340,000 300,000 110,000 100,000 Land and Building, net Goodwill 80,000 80,000 Deferred Charges 20,000 18,000 Notes Payable, Trade 20,000 30,000 122,000 158,000 Accounts Payable, Trade Expenses Payable 8,000 12,000 500,000 450,000 Long-term Notes-Due 2008 15% Preferred Stock, P100 par 100,000 100,000 Common Stock, P10 par 200,000 200,000 Retained Earnings 50,000 100,000 1998 Income Statement Accounts Sales P1,050,000 50,000 Sales Returns and Allowances 100,000 Inventory, December 31, 1998 Inventory, December 31, 1997 Purchases 150,000 550,000 Selling Expenses 80,000 Administrative Expenses (including depreciation of P25,000) 120,000 Interest on Long-term Notes 50,000 Income Taxes, 35% 52,500 Additional Information: 1. Dividends paid on preferred stock 15,000 2. Dividends paid on common stock 32,500 18 3. Market price per share of common stock 1. Prepare comparative balance sheets for 1997 and 1998, showing peso and percentage increases or decreases (Horizontal Analysis).
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