Fill in the table, and use it to answer the following questions. 2015 2016 Quantity of Money €300 €336 Velocity of Money 20 Price Level €7.50 € Quantity of Output 800 800 In 2015, nominal GDP was € whereas in 2016, nominal GDP was € The money supply grew at a rate of % from 2015 to 2016. Since the velocity of money , the change in the money supply caused nominal GDP to grow by %. Moreover, since apple output did not change from 2015 to 2016, the change in money supply was reflected in changes in the price level. The inflation rate from 2015 to 2016 was %. Which of the following caused the inflation between 2015 and 2016? An increase in the money supply O An increase in real GDP O A decrease in the velocity of money

Fill in the table, and use it to answer the following questions. 2015 2016 Quantity of Money €300 €336 Velocity of Money 20 Price Level €7.50 € Quantity of Output 800 800 In 2015, nominal GDP was € whereas in 2016, nominal GDP was € The money supply grew at a rate of % from 2015 to 2016. Since the velocity of money , the change in the money supply caused nominal GDP to grow by %. Moreover, since apple output did not change from 2015 to 2016, the change in money supply was reflected in changes in the price level. The inflation rate from 2015 to 2016 was %. Which of the following caused the inflation between 2015 and 2016? An increase in the money supply O An increase in real GDP O A decrease in the velocity of money

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Q1. In 2019, an economy produces wheat only and has enough labor, capital, and land to produce 500 bushels of wheat (Y or real GDP). Price of wheat and money supply are $2 per bushel and $1,000 respectively. In 2020, the central bank increases money supply by $ 1040. Suppose both the velocity of money (V) and the amount of wheat produced remain unchanged. a. Compute the velocity of money and nominal GDP in 2019. b. Calculate inflation rate in year 2020. c. Use a well-labelled money supply-demand diagram to illustrate and explain what happen to the price level and the value of money after such money injection?
The graph shows the demand for money curve and the supply of money curve. The Fed decreases the quantity of real money supplied to $3.9 trillion. Draw a new MS curve that shows the effect of the Fed's action. Label it. Draw a point at the new equilibrium quantity of money and interest rate. Before the Fed decreases the quantity of money, the equilibrium interest rate is percent a year. After the Fed decreases the quantity of money, at an interest rate of 4 percent a year, people want to hold money than the quantity supplied, so they bonds. A. more; sell B. less; buy C. less; sell D. more; buy The price of a bond A. falls; falls O B. rises; falls and the interest rate 8- 7- 6- 5- 4- 3- 2- 1- Nominal interest rate (percent per year) 4 0+ 3.8 MS 4.0 MD 4.0 4.1 3.9 Quantity of money (trillions of 2009 dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the questi 4.2
The neutrality of money revisited a. Fill in the empty spaces after Year 1 in the chart below: b. What is the growth rate of the nominal money supply between years 1 and 2, 2 and 3, and 3 and 4? c. What is the rate of inflation between years 1 and 2, 2 and 3, and 3 and 4? d. What is the change in the real money supply between years 1 and 2, 2 and 3, and 3 and 4? e. What assumption has been made about real output growth if this data describe the medium run?
11. Assume that in an economy the total money supply, Ms, is SR100; the quantity of output, Q, is 50 units of a good; and the average price, P, of this output is SR10 per unit. Calculate the income velocity of money.
Interest Rate Transactions Demand for Money Asset Demand for Money Money Supply 2% $220 $300 $460 4 220 280 460 6 220 260 460 8 220 240 460 10 220 220 460 Based on the given table, an increase in the money supply of $20 billion will cause the equilibrium interest rate to Multiple Choice fall by 4 percentage points. fall by 2 percentage points. Correct rise by 4 percentage points. rise by 2 percentage points.
According to the quantity theory of money, delation of money supply is the result of when _____ deceases while the money supply and velocity of money are stable a.Unemployment b.Nominal interest rates c.Real gdp d.Money demand
9. Changes in the demand for money and and monetary policy Suppose interest rates increased. Adjust the following graph to illustrate the described change. INTEREST RATE Money Supply QUANTITY OF MONEY MD₂ As a result of an increase in interest rates, the equilibrium interest rate does not change. The level of foreign direct investment Central banks' holdings of the currency Foreign demand for a country's goods The discount rate MD₁ Money Demand Money Supply rises Which of the following factors may also be responsible for a shift in the money demand curve? Check all that apply. and the equilibrium quantity of money
Suppose that initially the money supply is $1 trillion, the price level equals 3, the real GDP is $5 trillion in base-year dollars, and income velocity of money is 15. Then the money supply increases by $100 billion, while real GDP and income velocity of money remain unchanged. a. According to the quantity theory of money and prices, calculate the new price level after the increase in money supply:. b. Calculate the percentage increase in money supply: %. c. Calculate the percentage change in the price level: %. d. The percentage changes in the money supply is percentage changes in the price level. equal to the greater than the less than the
An increase in the level of nominal aggregate output (Y) and the purchase of government securities by the central bank Select one: Oa. money supply unchanged, money demand decrease and interest rate decrease Ob. money supply increase, money demand increase, interest rate uncertain Oc. money supply increase, money demand unchanged, interest rate decrease d. money supply decrease, money demand unchanged, interest rate Increase O e. money supply decrease, money demand decrease, interest rate increase page Next page on this page pe here to search
Suppose this year’s money supply is €100 billion, nominal GDP is €2 trillion and real GDP is €1 trillion.a. What is the price level? What is the velocity of money?b. Suppose velocity is constant and the economy’s output of goods and services rises by 5% each year. What will happen to nominal GDP and the price level next year if the Central Bank keeps the money supply constant.c. What money supply should the central bank set next year if it wants to keep the price level stable?d. What money supply should the Central Bank set next year if it wants inflation of 10%?
QUESTION 12 The dollar depreciates by 20 percent against the Euro. Powell should O Increase the monetary base by 20 percent Reduce the monetary base by 18 percent Reduce the moriey 22 percent. Do nothing Not enough information to answer this question QUESTION 13 Banks become more optimistic due to an improvement in the economy. The money multiplier increases by 10 percent. Powell should O Increase the monetary base by 20 percent O Reduce the monetary base by 8 percent O Reduce the money 22 percent O Do nothing O None ofthe above QUESTION 14 President Biden increases the government deficit to 10 percent of GDP. Powell should O Increase the money supply by 10 percent O. Reduce the money supply by 10 percent O Reduce the money supply by 12 percent O Do nothing O We do not have enough information to answer.
In the country Constantania, suppose the velocity of money is always the same. Last year, the money supply was $2 billion and real GDP was $5 billion. This year, the money supply increased by 6 percent, real GDP by 4 percent, and nominal GDP is $6.5 billion. a) Calculate the velocity of money and the price levels in the two years, and then calculate the inflation rate. b) Calculate the inflation rate using the formula AM/M + AV/V = AP/P + AY/Y, where the Greek letter A represents a change and the ratio AM/Mx 100 is the percentage change (or the rate of change) in M. Compare this result with the result you obtained in part a. Why could there be some difference? c) What is the difference between commodity money and fiat money? Why do people accept fiat currency in trade for goods and services?