Fill in the blanks tó čomplètě thế Marginal Product of Labor colu for eac Total Product Marginal Product of Labor Number of Workers (Pizzas) (Pizzas) 100 180 3 240 4 280 300 AMAAA

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Educational Content: Understanding Marginal Product of Labor**

### Table: Marginal Product of Labor Calculation

Fill in the blanks to complete the Marginal Product of Labor column for each worker.

| Number of Workers | Total Product (Pizzas) | Marginal Product of Labor (Pizzas) |
|-------------------|------------------------|-----------------------------------|
| 0                 | 0                      |                                   |
| 1                 | 100                    |                                   |
| 2                 | 180                    |                                   |
| 3                 | 240                    |                                   |
| 4                 | 280                    |                                   |
| 5                 | 300                    |                                   |

### Instructions for Graphing

On the following graph, plot Andrew's production function using the green points (triangle symbol).

**Note:** Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically.

**Hint:** Be sure to plot the first point at (0, 0).

### Diagram Description

A graph is provided across which you must plot the production function. The x-axis represents the "Number of Workers," and the y-axis represents the "Quantity of Output (Pizzas)." 

The graph currently has a marked point labeled "Production Function" with a triangle symbol. The plot visualizes the productivity of workers in relation to pizza production, showing how additional labor affects output.

Using the table and instructions provided, plot corresponding points for the total product of each number of workers to understand and visualize the marginal returns of labor.
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content: Understanding Marginal Product of Labor** ### Table: Marginal Product of Labor Calculation Fill in the blanks to complete the Marginal Product of Labor column for each worker. | Number of Workers | Total Product (Pizzas) | Marginal Product of Labor (Pizzas) | |-------------------|------------------------|-----------------------------------| | 0 | 0 | | | 1 | 100 | | | 2 | 180 | | | 3 | 240 | | | 4 | 280 | | | 5 | 300 | | ### Instructions for Graphing On the following graph, plot Andrew's production function using the green points (triangle symbol). **Note:** Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. **Hint:** Be sure to plot the first point at (0, 0). ### Diagram Description A graph is provided across which you must plot the production function. The x-axis represents the "Number of Workers," and the y-axis represents the "Quantity of Output (Pizzas)." The graph currently has a marked point labeled "Production Function" with a triangle symbol. The plot visualizes the productivity of workers in relation to pizza production, showing how additional labor affects output. Using the table and instructions provided, plot corresponding points for the total product of each number of workers to understand and visualize the marginal returns of labor.
**2. The Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns**

Andrew's Performance Pizza is a small restaurant in Philadelphia that sells gluten-free pizzas. Andrew's very tiny kitchen has barely enough room for the four ovens in which his workers bake the pizzas. Andrew signed a lease obligating him to pay the rent for the four ovens for the next year. Because of this, and because Andrew's kitchen cannot fit more than four ovens, Andrew cannot change the number of ovens he uses in his production of pizzas in the short run.

However, Andrew's decision regarding how many workers to use can vary from week to week because his workers tend to be students. Each Monday, Andrew lets them know how many workers he needs for each day of the week. In the short run, these workers are **variable** resources, and the ovens are **fixed** resources.

Andrew's daily production schedule is presented in the following table.

(Note: The table itself is not provided in the image for transcription. The terms "fixed" and "variable" resources are highlighted in a selection box.)
Transcribed Image Text:**2. The Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns** Andrew's Performance Pizza is a small restaurant in Philadelphia that sells gluten-free pizzas. Andrew's very tiny kitchen has barely enough room for the four ovens in which his workers bake the pizzas. Andrew signed a lease obligating him to pay the rent for the four ovens for the next year. Because of this, and because Andrew's kitchen cannot fit more than four ovens, Andrew cannot change the number of ovens he uses in his production of pizzas in the short run. However, Andrew's decision regarding how many workers to use can vary from week to week because his workers tend to be students. Each Monday, Andrew lets them know how many workers he needs for each day of the week. In the short run, these workers are **variable** resources, and the ovens are **fixed** resources. Andrew's daily production schedule is presented in the following table. (Note: The table itself is not provided in the image for transcription. The terms "fixed" and "variable" resources are highlighted in a selection box.)
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