Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
Related questions
Question
Refer to the figures above:
41) Which figure displays the rate of bacterial growth in a living animal?
a) Figure A
b) Figure C
C) Both
d) Neither
e) Cannot be determined
42) Which figure tests the effects of one or more lymphocytes?
a) Figure A
b) Figure C
c) Both
d) Neither
e) Cannot be determined
43) Which figure demonstrates that addition of effector PCs leads to bacterial death?
a) Figure A
b) Figure C
C) Both
d) Neither
e) Cannot be determined
44) Based on these figures, Listeria infection control is most directly due to which effector cell:
a) CTL
b) T helper
c) Macrophage
d) Basophil
d) None of the above
![### Transcription for Educational Purposes
#### Figure A: T Lymphocytes Adoptively Transfer Specific Immunity
- **Y-axis**: Number of viable *Listeria* organisms in spleen (log10)
- **X-axis**: Days post-infection
- **Key**:
- Brown line with crosses: Immune T cells
- Blue line with squares: Nonimmune T cells
This graph shows that the number of *Listeria* organisms in the spleen increases over time when nonimmune T cells are present, while it remains low with immune T cells.
#### Figure C: Only Activated Macrophages Kill *Listeria* In Vitro
- **Y-axis**: Percentage killing of *Listeria* in vitro
- **X-axis**: Leukocytes added (×10^6)
- **Key**:
- Purple line with crosses: Immune T cells
- Orange line with squares: Resting macrophages
- Green line with triangles: Activated macrophages
This graph illustrates how different types of immune cells kill *Listeria* in vitro. Activated macrophages show a significant increase in killing efficiency as the number of leukocytes increases.
#### Questions
41) Which figure displays the rate of bacterial growth in a living animal?
- a) Figure A
- b) Figure C
- c) Both
- d) Neither
- e) Cannot be determined
42) Which figure tests the effects of one or more lymphocytes?
- a) Figure A
- b) Figure C
- c) Both
- d) Neither
- e) Cannot be determined
43) Which figure demonstrates that addition of effector APCs leads to bacterial death?
- a) Figure A
- b) Figure C
- c) Both
- d) Neither
- e) Cannot be determined
44) Based on these figures, *Listeria* infection control is most directly due to which effector cell:
- a) CTL
- b) T helper
- c) Macrophage
- d) Basophil
- e) None of the above
These graphs and accompanying questions are designed to help students understand the role of specific immune cells in controlling *Listeria* infections.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F167c0bc9-d74d-4f3f-80c8-82b4472e62a1%2F8e3fe804-0da0-40be-812f-4a21ea619026%2Ftq19x37_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Transcription for Educational Purposes
#### Figure A: T Lymphocytes Adoptively Transfer Specific Immunity
- **Y-axis**: Number of viable *Listeria* organisms in spleen (log10)
- **X-axis**: Days post-infection
- **Key**:
- Brown line with crosses: Immune T cells
- Blue line with squares: Nonimmune T cells
This graph shows that the number of *Listeria* organisms in the spleen increases over time when nonimmune T cells are present, while it remains low with immune T cells.
#### Figure C: Only Activated Macrophages Kill *Listeria* In Vitro
- **Y-axis**: Percentage killing of *Listeria* in vitro
- **X-axis**: Leukocytes added (×10^6)
- **Key**:
- Purple line with crosses: Immune T cells
- Orange line with squares: Resting macrophages
- Green line with triangles: Activated macrophages
This graph illustrates how different types of immune cells kill *Listeria* in vitro. Activated macrophages show a significant increase in killing efficiency as the number of leukocytes increases.
#### Questions
41) Which figure displays the rate of bacterial growth in a living animal?
- a) Figure A
- b) Figure C
- c) Both
- d) Neither
- e) Cannot be determined
42) Which figure tests the effects of one or more lymphocytes?
- a) Figure A
- b) Figure C
- c) Both
- d) Neither
- e) Cannot be determined
43) Which figure demonstrates that addition of effector APCs leads to bacterial death?
- a) Figure A
- b) Figure C
- c) Both
- d) Neither
- e) Cannot be determined
44) Based on these figures, *Listeria* infection control is most directly due to which effector cell:
- a) CTL
- b) T helper
- c) Macrophage
- d) Basophil
- e) None of the above
These graphs and accompanying questions are designed to help students understand the role of specific immune cells in controlling *Listeria* infections.
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