Figure shows a cooling tower operating at steady state. Warm water from an air-conditioning unit enters at 49 °C with a mass flow rate of 0.5 kg/s. Dry air enters the tower at 21° C, 1 atm with a volumetric flow rate of 1.41 m/s. Because of evaporation within the tower, humid air exits at the top of the towver with a mass flow rate of 1.64 kg/s. Cooled liquid water is collected at the bottom of the tower for return to the air-conditioning unit together with makeup water. Determine the mass flow rate of the makeup water, in kg/s. Humid air m = 1.64 kg/s %3D Cooling tower 4. Fan Warm water inlet Air conditioning unit m = 0.5 kg/s %3D T= 49°C %3D Spray heads Dry air T = 21°C P3 I bar (AV), = 1.41 m/s %3D %3D Pump 2 Return water Liquid 72= 27°C m2 = m 5| Makeup water %3D

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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Figure shows a cooling tower operating at steady state. Warm water from an air-conditioning unit
enters at 49°C with a mass flow rate of 0.5 kg/s Dry air enters the tower at 21 ° C, 1 atm with a
volumetric flow rate of 1.41 m/s. Because of evaporation within the tower, humid air exits at the
top of the tower with a mass flow rate of 1.64 kg/s. Cooled liquid water is collected at the bottom
of the tower for return to the air-conditioning unit together with makeup water. Determine the mass
flow rate of the makeup water, in kg/s.
Humid air
= 1.64 kg/s
Cooling tower
4
Air conditioning unit
Warm water inlet
m = 0.5 kg/s
Fan
T,= 49°C
Spray heads
Dry air
T, = 21°C
P3 I bar
(AV), = 1.41 m'/s
Pump
Return water
Liquid
72 = 27°C
%3D
Makeup water
Transcribed Image Text:Figure shows a cooling tower operating at steady state. Warm water from an air-conditioning unit enters at 49°C with a mass flow rate of 0.5 kg/s Dry air enters the tower at 21 ° C, 1 atm with a volumetric flow rate of 1.41 m/s. Because of evaporation within the tower, humid air exits at the top of the tower with a mass flow rate of 1.64 kg/s. Cooled liquid water is collected at the bottom of the tower for return to the air-conditioning unit together with makeup water. Determine the mass flow rate of the makeup water, in kg/s. Humid air = 1.64 kg/s Cooling tower 4 Air conditioning unit Warm water inlet m = 0.5 kg/s Fan T,= 49°C Spray heads Dry air T, = 21°C P3 I bar (AV), = 1.41 m'/s Pump Return water Liquid 72 = 27°C %3D Makeup water
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