(Figure: Labor Market) Refer to the labor market shown here. Suppose a minimum wage of $18 per hour is introduced. After the implementation of the minimum wage, workers are hired.
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- Suppose you run a business that specializes in producing graphic T-shirts, using labor as an input. Hourly wage ($) 24 22 8 Wage ($) 26 24- 22- Based on the table above, graph the labor supply and labor demand curves and identify the market equilibrium wage and quantity using the graph below. 20- Instructions: Use the line tools provided (Supply and Demand) to plot the labor supply and labor demand lines for wages of $8 and $24 (2 points per line). Use the point tool provided (E) to indicate market equilibrium wage and quantity. 18- 16- 14- 12- 10- A- 2 0 Quantity demanded 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 100 350 400 200 300 Quantity supplied 600 550 500 450 400 350 300 400 Hours worked reset 250 200 500 600 Supply Demand EFigure 18-6 ↑ Wage D1 Select one: $1 D2 S2 Quantity Refer to Figure 18-6. The graph above illustrates the market for bakers who make homemade breads and breakfast pastries. If the wages paid to wedding cake bakers decrease, what happens in the market for bread bakers? a. Supply decreases from S2 to S1. b. Demand decreases from D2 to D1. c. Supply increases from S1 to $2. d. Demand increases from D1 to D2.(c) Let us now turn to the labor market for grocery store workers in Little town. Recently one of the last two grocery stores in Little town closed leaving only one employer for grocery store workers in this area. This labor market is not very competitive. What type of market structure is this? (d) Draw a typical supply curve (i.e. average expenditure), marginal expenditure, and demand for the grocery store in Little Town. Label the equilibrium wage and number of grocery store workers. (e) Suppose that some time has passed and the population has grown in Little Town and there are now many grocery stores. Now suppose that the grocery store workers unionize. Draw a graph to depict the equilibrium wage and number of workers in this new market.
- Q.3 minimum wage legislation1). Do We Need Another Movie Like "Top Gun?" The US military has claimed that there may soon be a shortage of fighter pilots. The Pentagon predicts that if actions are not taken the shortage will get much larger in the coming 3-5 years. As background information, you should know that both the demand and wages of commercial pilots has risen over the past five years (which you should see as a substitute for military pilots). a). First, graph and explain economically what the Pentagon might mean by a shortage? (note: the demand for fighter pilots is fairly inelaştic) Would micro see this shortage as an inefficiency? If so, show the deadweight loss. b). Provide two efficient solutions to solve the coming shortage of fighter pilots and graphs your solutions.9. Minimum wage legislation The following graph shows the labor market in the fast-food industry in the fictional town of Supersize City. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool ?) 20 Market for Labor in the Fast Food Industry 18 I Wage (Dollars per hour) 16 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) Supply Labor Demanded 900 14 (Thousands of workers) 12 10 8 Demand 4. 0. 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720 810 900 LABOR (Thousands of workers) WAGE (Dollars per hour)
- 9. Minimum wage legislation The following graph shows the labor market in the fast-food industry in the fictional town of Supersize City. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20 18 16 14 12 10 2 0 0 Supply Demand 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 LABOR (Thousands of workers) Graph Input Tool Market for Labor Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) the Fast Food Industry 8 480 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 320Figure: Minimum Wage Wage 0 0 25 35 10 $8 20 9 Quantity of labor How many workers are unemployed at a minimum wage of $8? B b 25 35 45The following graph shows the labor market for research assistants in the fictional country of Universalia. The equilibrium wage is $10 per hour, and the equilibrium number of research assistants is 250. Suppose the government has decided to institute a $4-per-hour payroll tax on research assistants and is trying to determine whether the tax should be levied on the employer, the workers, or both (such that half the tax is collected from each side). Use the graph input tool to evaluate these three proposals. Entering a number into the Tax Levied on Employers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the demand curve down by the amount you enter, and entering a number into the Tax Levied on Workers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the supply curve up by the amount you enter. To determine the before-tax wage for each tax proposal, adjust the amount in the Wage field until the quantity of labor supplied equals the quantity of labor demanded. You will not be…
- LABOR (Thousands of workers) As a result of the change in the price of soybeans, the wage level for soybean pickers in Illinois increasesEconomics: Labor Economics Question: Native labor demand and supply are given by the following functions: w = 19 - 0.001ED and w = 10 + 0.0005ES Show your work a.What is the native employment in equilibrium? [a] b.What is the native equilibrium [b] Suppose that 2,000 immigrants that are perfectly substitutes for native workers now enter the market and their labor supply is perfectly inelastic. c.How many natives will be employed after the immigrants enter (round to the nearest whole number)? [c] d.What is the equilibrium wage for all workers in this market after the immigrants enter (round to the hundredth of a dollar)? [d] Thank you for your support and help Education Agent!2, a. Given the supply and demand for labor services, where wage is the price of labor services, explain the impact of a minimum wage above the equilibrium wage on employment. Draw a graph to illustrate this and explain the graph in words.