Figure 3 is a simple topographic map of Manhattan, the Bronx, and the Palisades of New Jersey. Elevations of land surface are shown by patterns indicated in the legend. Waterways are white. Note that with the exception of mid- and lower Manhattan, much of the region is characterized by a series of elongated hills (called ridges) and valleys that are roughly parallel to (a) each other, (b) to the length of Manhattan, and (c) to the Hudson and parts of the Harlem and East Rivers. What is the approximate compass quadrant bearing of these features? What is their azimuth?

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
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**Topographic Map of New York and New Jersey Region**

Figure 3 is a simple topographic map of Manhattan, the Bronx, and the Palisades of New Jersey. Elevations of land surface are shown by patterns indicated in the legend. Waterways are white. Note that with the exception of mid- and lower Manhattan, much of the region is characterized by a series of elongated hills (called ridges) and valleys that are roughly parallel to (a) each other, (b) to the length of Manhattan, and (c) to the Hudson and parts of the Harlem and East Rivers.

- **Questions for Consideration:**  
  - What is the approximate compass quadrant bearing of these features?  
  - What is their azimuth?  

--- 

This section provides insight into the geographical features of the area, focusing on the alignment of natural structures in relation to local landmarks. Consider how these physical characteristics influenced historical settlement and urban development in New York and New Jersey.
Transcribed Image Text:Certainly! Here is the transcribed text for educational use: --- **Topographic Map of New York and New Jersey Region** Figure 3 is a simple topographic map of Manhattan, the Bronx, and the Palisades of New Jersey. Elevations of land surface are shown by patterns indicated in the legend. Waterways are white. Note that with the exception of mid- and lower Manhattan, much of the region is characterized by a series of elongated hills (called ridges) and valleys that are roughly parallel to (a) each other, (b) to the length of Manhattan, and (c) to the Hudson and parts of the Harlem and East Rivers. - **Questions for Consideration:** - What is the approximate compass quadrant bearing of these features? - What is their azimuth? --- This section provides insight into the geographical features of the area, focusing on the alignment of natural structures in relation to local landmarks. Consider how these physical characteristics influenced historical settlement and urban development in New York and New Jersey.
**Figure 3: Topographic Map of Manhattan, the Bronx, and the Palisades of New Jersey**

The image is a topographic map highlighting the elevation and water bodies in the area of Manhattan, the Bronx, and adjacent New Jersey, including the Palisades.

**Features:**

- **Elevation Levels:**
  - Areas shaded in light gray represent elevations between 0 and 60 feet.
  - Areas shaded in dark gray indicate elevations greater than 60 feet.

- **Water:**
  - Water bodies are highlighted in white, encompassing the rivers and surrounding areas.

- **Geographical Markings:**
  - The map includes a labeled section titled "THE PALISADES," a prominent escarpment located across the Hudson River from Manhattan.
  - A line labeled "X" extends from the Palisades towards the Bronx, demonstrating geographical relations or possibly a cross-sectional view.

- **Orientation and Scale:**
  - A compass rose points northwards.
  - A scale in miles (0-3) visually approximates distances within this region.

This map serves as a visual representation of the geographic and topographic characteristics of the specified areas, providing insight into the natural elevation changes and layout in relation to waterways.
Transcribed Image Text:**Figure 3: Topographic Map of Manhattan, the Bronx, and the Palisades of New Jersey** The image is a topographic map highlighting the elevation and water bodies in the area of Manhattan, the Bronx, and adjacent New Jersey, including the Palisades. **Features:** - **Elevation Levels:** - Areas shaded in light gray represent elevations between 0 and 60 feet. - Areas shaded in dark gray indicate elevations greater than 60 feet. - **Water:** - Water bodies are highlighted in white, encompassing the rivers and surrounding areas. - **Geographical Markings:** - The map includes a labeled section titled "THE PALISADES," a prominent escarpment located across the Hudson River from Manhattan. - A line labeled "X" extends from the Palisades towards the Bronx, demonstrating geographical relations or possibly a cross-sectional view. - **Orientation and Scale:** - A compass rose points northwards. - A scale in miles (0-3) visually approximates distances within this region. This map serves as a visual representation of the geographic and topographic characteristics of the specified areas, providing insight into the natural elevation changes and layout in relation to waterways.
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