Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
A hydraulic press can be used to compact material as shown in the figure. Both pistons have a circular cross-sectional area. The small piston has a diameter of 0.200 m and the large piston has a diameter of 5.00 m. Determine the magnitude of the force exerted on the large piston if the force exerted on the small piston is 445 N (100 pounds).
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