Figure 2 shows a top view of a bar (the resistor of the bar R2 = 5.00 Q) , that can slide on two frictionless rails. The resistor are R1 10.0 2, and a B=100.0-mT magnetic field is directed Fig 2 Bin R1 app perpendicularly into the paper. Let , = 0.5 m. What are the direction and magnitude of the induced current? What energy delivered to the resistor, if the bar moving to the 20 cm right at a constant velocity 20m/s.?
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- A flashlight can be made that is powered by the inducedcurrent from a magnet moving through a coil of wire. Thecoil and magnet are inside a plastic tube that can be shakencausing the magnet to move back and forth through thecoil. Assume the magnet has a maximum field strength of0.05 T. Make reasonable assumptions and specify the sizeof the coil and the number of turns necessary to light astandard 1-watt, 3-V flashlight bulb.Magnets carrying very large currentsare used to produce the uniform, large-magnitude magnetic fieldsthat are required for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A typicalMRI magnet may be a solenoid that is 2.0 m long and 1.0 m in diameter,has a self-inductance of 4.4 H, and carries a current of 750 A. Anormal wire carrying that much current would dissipate a great dealof electrical power as heat, so most MRI magnets are made with coils of superconducting wire cooled by liquid helium at a temperature justunder its boiling point (4.2 K). After a current is established in the wire,the power supply is disconnected and the magnet leads are shorted togetherthrough a piece of superconductor so that the current flows withoutresistance as long as the liquid helium keeps the magnet cold.Under rare circumstances, a small segment of the magnet’s wiremay lose its superconducting properties and develop resistance. In thissegment, electrical energy is converted to thermal energy, which canboil off some…A straight conductor of length I moves with an acceleration a = 0.1 ms2 at right angles to a magnetic field of uniform strength B = 10 T. The e.m.f. between the ends of the conductor increased from 0 to 5 V during the first 20 s after the beginning of motion. Calculate I and give your answer in SI units.
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