Figure 19-7 Wage 30 $2 27 24 21 18 15 12 DI 200 400 600 800 labor Refer to Figure 19-7. The figure shows labor demand and labor supply in a non-unionized labor market. Suppose the current labor demand is D1 and the current labor supply is S1. If a firm in this market decided to pay its workers $18 per hour to increase the productivity of its workers, this firm would be paying a(n)

Figure 19-7 Wage 30 $2 27 24 21 18 15 12 DI 200 400 600 800 labor Refer to Figure 19-7. The figure shows labor demand and labor supply in a non-unionized labor market. Suppose the current labor demand is D1 and the current labor supply is S1. If a firm in this market decided to pay its workers $18 per hour to increase the productivity of its workers, this firm would be paying a(n)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Answer this question based on the information in the table:If hiring the 7th worker increases total product by 5 units, and the price of each unit is $2, which of the following is true? Number of Workers Total Cost0 501 1102 1603 2004 2405 2506 2607 2808 3109 35010 400 The firm should not hire the 7th worker as MR<MC. Marginal revenue equals $2. The firm should hire the 7th worker as MR>MC. The firm should not hire the 7th worker as MR<TC.
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Quantity Wage Rate Supplied 1 2 3 4 5 $5 10 15 20 S5855 25 Refer to the given supply information facing a single firm in a particular labor market. This labor supply curve demonstrates that Multiple Choice O the firm is selling its output under imperfectly competitive conditions. the firm is selling its output under purely competitive conditions. higher wage rates must be paid to successive workers to overcome their higher opportunity costs. the firm is hiring labor under purely competitive conditions.
Employment 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total Product 0 12 22 30 36 40 42 Multiple Choice Refer to the given table. If the firm is hiring workers under purely competitive conditions at a wage rate of $35, it will employ 5 workers. 3 workers. 4 workers. Product Price $6 6 6 6 6 6 6 2 workers.
List and explain five reasons why the role of unions are becoming more important now than prior to the COVID-19 pandemic
QUESTION 19 Refer to the following diagram. Wages in both the union and nonunion sectors are initially $10. The union then negotiates a wage rate of $12. The post-negotiation nonunion wage is not yet known. Union $12 $10 S VMP Labor $10 Nonunion VMP Labor The product-market effect would be modeled by shifting the nonunion supply curve to the right, increasing the measured union wage advantage. nonunion demand curve to the right, reducing the measured union wage advantage. Ⓒ union demand curve to the right, increasing the measured union wage advantage. union supply curve to the right, reducing the pure union wage advantage.
The following table shows the relationship between workers and output for a factory in the short run, with capital held constant. This firm is a monopoly in the output market, and price and marginal revenue for the firm are also given in the table. Find the marginal revenue product of labor (MRPL). Marginal Physical Product (MPPL) Labor Input 0 1 2 3 4 5 If the wage rate is $408, this firm will hire 0 20 14 12 9 3 workers. In general, a monopolist will employ Price of Output (P) 40 39 38 37 36 35 Marginal Revenue (MR) 38 36 34 32 30 workers than a similar competitive firm. MRPL 760 504 408 288 90
lll ll Question 3: In 2018 steel workers in America received the biggest wage increase in six years after long negotiations with the steel companies. Source: Singh, Rajesh Kumar (2018). See link: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-u-s-steel-union-contract- exclusive/exclusive-u-s-steel-workers-set-to-get-biggest-pay- raise-in-years-sources-idUSKCN]MQ2Q3 At the same time the price of aluminium, which is a substitute for steel, has seen a price drop in 2018 selling at below US$2000 a tonne. This is mainly due to increased supply of aluminium from China. Source: Djukanovic, Goran (2018). See link: https://aluminiuminsider.com/aluminium-year-in-review-and- what-to-expect-in-2019/ What are the effects on the equilibrium price and quantity of steel if the wages of steelworkers rise and, simultaneously, the price of aluminium falls? Draw a diagram to support your answer.
Question 12 Refer to Figure 1 If the shop pays its mechanics a wage of $600 per day, then what is the shop's marginal profit from that third mechanic? (Enter your answer without a dollar sign.)
Macmillan Learning. Since the 1970s the number of jobs in manufacturing has decreased in the United States, while the number of service industry jobs have risen substantially. What possible effect did this change have on union membership in the United States? Union membership decreased because most unions were in manufacturing. Union membership increased because more jobs became available. There was no effect on union membership since total number of jobs was unchanged. O No option is correct.
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