Figure 14-1 Suppose that a firm in a competitive market has the following cost curves: PRICE 20 18 16 14 432 10 8 6 4 2 MC 2 3 QUANTITY ATC AVC 5 Refer to Figure 14-1. If the market price is $5, the firm will earn a. negative economic profits in the short run but remain in business. O b. negative economic profits and shut down. c. zero economic profits in the short run. O d. positive economic profits in the short run.

Figure 14-1 Suppose that a firm in a competitive market has the following cost curves: PRICE 20 18 16 14 432 10 8 6 4 2 MC 2 3 QUANTITY ATC AVC 5 Refer to Figure 14-1. If the market price is $5, the firm will earn a. negative economic profits in the short run but remain in business. O b. negative economic profits and shut down. c. zero economic profits in the short run. O d. positive economic profits in the short run.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Suppose that a firm in a competitive market has the following cost curves: PRICE 20 18 16 4 13 12 10 14 8 6 4 2 MC 1 2 3 QUANTITY ATC AVC 5 Refer to Figure 14-1. If the market price is $5, the firm will earn a. negative economic profits in the short run but remain in business. b. negative economic profits and shut down. c. zero economic profits in the short run. O d. positive economic profits in the short run.
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Figure 14-1 Suppose that a firm in a competitive market has the following cost curves: Refer to Figure 14-1. If the market price falls below $6, the firm will earn O a. positive economic profits in the short run. O b. negative economic profits in the short run but remain in business. O c. negative economic profits in the short run and shut down. O d. zero economic profits in the short run. PRICE 20 18 16 14 13 10 8 6 4 2 MC 1 2 3 QUANTITY 4 ATC AVC 5
2 Include correctly labeled diagrams, if useful or required, in explaining your answers. A correctly labeled diagram must have all axes and curves clearly labeled and must show directional changes. If the question prompts you to "Calculate," you must show how you arrived at your final answer. Assume that apples are produced in a perfectly competitive market. Grande's Orchard is a typical firm that grows and sells apples. Currently, Grande earns zero economic profit, and the marke price of apples is $10 per bushel. (a) Draw a correctly labeled graph showing Grande's demand curve, average total cost curve, and marginal cost curve, and show the profit-maximizing quantity, labeled Qc (b) Suppose an increase in the popularity of apple cider increases the demand for apples. How will the increase in the demand for apples affect Grande's economic profit in the short run? Explain. (c) What will happen to Grande's economic profit in the long run? Explain. B I 0/10000 Word Limi P Type here to…
Output 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 AFC $ 300 150 100 75 60 50 43 38 33 30 Multiple Choice AVC $ 100 75 production of 4 units. produce 6 units. shut down. 70 73 80 90 103 119 138 160 The accompanying table shows cost data for a firm that is selling in a purely competitive market. If the market price for the firm's product is $80, the firm will produce 5 units. ATC $ 400 225 170 148 140 140 146 156 171 190 MC $100 50 60 80 110 140 180 230 290 360
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Brody's firm produces trumpets in a perfectly competitive market. The table below shows Brody's total variable cost. He has a fixed cost of $240, and the price per trumpet is $60.-Calculate the average total cost of producing 6 trumpets. Show your work. -Calculate the marginal cost of producing the 11th trumpet. -What is Brody's profit-maximizing quantity? Use marginal analysis to explain your answer. -At the profit-maximizing quantity you determined in part (c), calculate Brody's profit or loss. Show your work. -Brody also produces saxophones at a loss in a perfectly competitive market. Draw a correctly labeled graph for Brody's firm showing the following at a market price of $200. -Brody's profit-maximizing quantity of saxophones -Brody's loss, completely shaded Quantity Total Variable cost 6 $120 7 $145 8 $165 9 $220 10 $290 11 $390
In the short run, profits when a competitive firm shuts down are-$8200, and they are -$350 when the firm continues to produce. This firm will minimize losses in the short run by Choose one: A. either shutting down or continuing to produce. O B. continuing to produce. O C. shutting down.
Question 25 Use the graph below to answer the following question: MC AVC # Q5 P4 P3 Ⓡ P2 ↑Price P1 Q1Q2 Q3 Q4 ATC Quantity If the market price is less than P3 and greater than P2, in the short run, the perfectly competitive firm will earn O positive economic profit zero economic profit. O negative economic profit and shut down. O negative economic profit but continue to produce output.
Which of the following is an expression of profit for a perfectly competitive firm? Profit for a perfectly competitive firm can be expressed as ⒸA. Profit=(PxQ)-(TCxQ), where P is price, Q is output, and TC is total cost. OB. Profit=P-MC, where P is price and MC is marginal cost. OC. Profit=PxQ, where is price and Q is output. O D. Profit=P-ATC, where P is price and ATC is average total cost. O E. Profit= (P-ATC) XQ, where P is price, Q is output, and ATC is average total cost.
3. Explain where a perfectly competitive firm's marginal revenue curve is located relative to price and demand. 4. What is the optimal output rule for profit maximization? Draw a graph to show the output level where a perfectly competitive firm maximizes profit.