igure: Unicycle Production Costs) If the current price is $20 in this perfectly competitive industry, w ATC MC AVC 20 18 17 16 AFC 40 42 44 46 Output A. the presence of an economic profit to attract new firms to the industry. B. that there will be no change in the number of firms in the industry. C. the presence of a normal profit. D. the presence of an economic loss to persuade some firms to leave the industry. Price and Cost ($)

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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### Transcription for Educational Website:

**Title**: Analyzing Production Costs in a Perfectly Competitive Industry

**Figure**: Unicycle Production Costs

**Scenario**: If the current price is $20 in this perfectly competitive industry, we should expect in the long run...

**Explanation of the Graph**:
The graph plots various cost curves against output levels:

- **Y-Axis**: Price and Cost (in dollars)
- **X-Axis**: Output 

The graph includes the following curves:

1. **MC (Marginal Cost)**: Upward sloping curve.
2. **ATC (Average Total Cost)**: U-shaped curve above the AVC curve.
3. **AVC (Average Variable Cost)**: U-shaped curve below the ATC curve.
4. **AFC (Average Fixed Cost)**: Downward sloping curve.

The output levels are marked along the X-axis as 40, 42, 44, and 46. The price level is indicated as $20.

**Multiple Choice Question**:
- **A.** The presence of an economic profit to attract new firms to the industry.
- **B.** That there will be no change in the number of firms in the industry.
- **C.** The presence of a normal profit.
- **D.** The presence of an economic loss to persuade some firms to leave the industry.

[Note: Moving to another question will save this response.]

**Question**: Given the price and cost curves, what can we infer about the long-run equilibrium in this industry?

---
This transcription captures the essential elements of the graph and contextualizes the scenario by providing information on how cost and output interact in the context of a perfectly competitive industry.
Transcribed Image Text:### Transcription for Educational Website: **Title**: Analyzing Production Costs in a Perfectly Competitive Industry **Figure**: Unicycle Production Costs **Scenario**: If the current price is $20 in this perfectly competitive industry, we should expect in the long run... **Explanation of the Graph**: The graph plots various cost curves against output levels: - **Y-Axis**: Price and Cost (in dollars) - **X-Axis**: Output The graph includes the following curves: 1. **MC (Marginal Cost)**: Upward sloping curve. 2. **ATC (Average Total Cost)**: U-shaped curve above the AVC curve. 3. **AVC (Average Variable Cost)**: U-shaped curve below the ATC curve. 4. **AFC (Average Fixed Cost)**: Downward sloping curve. The output levels are marked along the X-axis as 40, 42, 44, and 46. The price level is indicated as $20. **Multiple Choice Question**: - **A.** The presence of an economic profit to attract new firms to the industry. - **B.** That there will be no change in the number of firms in the industry. - **C.** The presence of a normal profit. - **D.** The presence of an economic loss to persuade some firms to leave the industry. [Note: Moving to another question will save this response.] **Question**: Given the price and cost curves, what can we infer about the long-run equilibrium in this industry? --- This transcription captures the essential elements of the graph and contextualizes the scenario by providing information on how cost and output interact in the context of a perfectly competitive industry.
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