Figure 1.5 Periodic table of the elements 1.2 Atoms: Building Blocks of Minerals 27 Tendency to lose outermost electrons to uncover full Noble gases are inert because Tendency outer shell is full outer shell to gain electrons to make full outer shell - Atomic number 5 B - Atomic mass - Name of element Tendency to fill outer shell by sharing electrons - Symbol of element - Vertical columns contain elements with similar properties. 1 VIII A H 10.81 Baron 1.0080 2 Не 4.003 Helium Hydrogen IA II A III A IVA VA VI A VII A 7 8. 4 Be 9.012 Beryllium 10 Ne 20.183 Neon Step-like line divides metals B. 10.81 Boran N C Li 6.939 Lithium 12.011 Carbon F 18.998 Fluorine 14.007 15.9994 Oxygen from nonmetals.- Nitrogen Tendency to lose electrons 11 Na 22990 Sodium 13 Al 26.98 14 16 17 18 Ar 39.948 Argon 12 Mg 24.51 Magneslum Si 28.09 Silicon 15 P 30.974 Phosphorus CI 35.453 Chlorine VI B VIII B 32.064 Sulfur II B IVB VB VII B IB Aluminum 19 K 39.102 Potassium 20 21 22 Ti 4790 Titanium 23 24 26 27 Co 58.93 Cobalt 28 Ni 58.71 Nickel 29 Cu 63.54 Саpper 30 Zn 65.37 Zinc 31 Ga Ge 72.59 69.72 Gallium Germanium 33 34 35 Br 79.909 Bromine 25 32 36 Ca 40.08 Calcium Sc 44.96 Scandium Cr 52.00 Vanadium Chromium Manganese V 50.94 Mn 54.94 Fe 55.85 Iron As 74.92 Arsenic Se 78.96 Selenium Kr 83.80 Кгуpton 37 38 39 Y 88.91 Ytrium 40 41 44 45 46 47 48 Cd 112.40 Cadmium 49 50 51 Sb 121.75 Antimony 52 Te 127.60 Tellurium 53 43 Tc (99) Zirconium Niobium Moiybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium 54 Xe 131.30 Xenon 42 Zr 91.22 In 114.82 Indium Sn 118.69 Tin Sr Mo 95.94 Ag Rb Nb 92.91 Ru 101.1 Rh 102.90 Pd 106.4 Palladium 87.62 10737 Silver 12690 lodine 85.47 Rubidium Strontium 55 Cs 132.91 56 Ba 137.34 72 Hf 178,49 Hafnium 73 74 Ta W 183.85 180,95 Tantalum Tungsten 75 76 Os 190.2 77 78 Pt 195.09 Platinum 79 80 81 #57 TO #71 Hg 20039 Mercury 82 Pb 207.19 Lead 83 Bi 208.98 Bismuth 84 Po (210) Polonium 85 At (210) Astatine 86 Rn (222) Radon Re Au 186.2 Rhenium Ir 1922 Iridium 197.0 Gold TI 204.37 Thallium Cesium Barium Osmium 87 Fr (223) 88 Ra 226.05 #89 TO #103 58 Ce 140.12 70 69 Yb Im 168.93 173.04 Thullium Ytterbium 57 65 67 68 71 61 Pm (147) Cerium Prasaodrium Neodymlum Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium 59 60 Nd 144.24 62 63 64 Gd 157.25 66 La Sm 150.35 Eu Dy 16250 Terbium Dysproslum Holmium Pr Tb 158.92 Но. 164.93 Er Lu 17497 Lutetium Francium Radium 167.26 Erbium 151.96 138.91 Lanthanum 140.91 102 No (254) Fermium Mandalovium Nabelium Lawrenclum 89 90 91 Pa 93 Np (237) Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Armericium 92 U 238.03 94 95 96 Cm (247) Curium 97 Bk (249) Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Metals 98 99 100 Fm (253) 101 Pu Am (243) Cf Es 103 Lw (257) Metalloids (227) Actinium Ac 232.04 Thorium Protactinium Th Md (256) (231) (242) (251) (254) Nonmetals | Lanthanide series Actinide series

Figure 1.5 Periodic table of the elements 1.2 Atoms: Building Blocks of Minerals 27 Tendency to lose outermost electrons to uncover full Noble gases are inert because Tendency outer shell is full outer shell to gain electrons to make full outer shell - Atomic number 5 B - Atomic mass - Name of element Tendency to fill outer shell by sharing electrons - Symbol of element - Vertical columns contain elements with similar properties. 1 VIII A H 10.81 Baron 1.0080 2 Не 4.003 Helium Hydrogen IA II A III A IVA VA VI A VII A 7 8. 4 Be 9.012 Beryllium 10 Ne 20.183 Neon Step-like line divides metals B. 10.81 Boran N C Li 6.939 Lithium 12.011 Carbon F 18.998 Fluorine 14.007 15.9994 Oxygen from nonmetals.- Nitrogen Tendency to lose electrons 11 Na 22990 Sodium 13 Al 26.98 14 16 17 18 Ar 39.948 Argon 12 Mg 24.51 Magneslum Si 28.09 Silicon 15 P 30.974 Phosphorus CI 35.453 Chlorine VI B VIII B 32.064 Sulfur II B IVB VB VII B IB Aluminum 19 K 39.102 Potassium 20 21 22 Ti 4790 Titanium 23 24 26 27 Co 58.93 Cobalt 28 Ni 58.71 Nickel 29 Cu 63.54 Саpper 30 Zn 65.37 Zinc 31 Ga Ge 72.59 69.72 Gallium Germanium 33 34 35 Br 79.909 Bromine 25 32 36 Ca 40.08 Calcium Sc 44.96 Scandium Cr 52.00 Vanadium Chromium Manganese V 50.94 Mn 54.94 Fe 55.85 Iron As 74.92 Arsenic Se 78.96 Selenium Kr 83.80 Кгуpton 37 38 39 Y 88.91 Ytrium 40 41 44 45 46 47 48 Cd 112.40 Cadmium 49 50 51 Sb 121.75 Antimony 52 Te 127.60 Tellurium 53 43 Tc (99) Zirconium Niobium Moiybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium 54 Xe 131.30 Xenon 42 Zr 91.22 In 114.82 Indium Sn 118.69 Tin Sr Mo 95.94 Ag Rb Nb 92.91 Ru 101.1 Rh 102.90 Pd 106.4 Palladium 87.62 10737 Silver 12690 lodine 85.47 Rubidium Strontium 55 Cs 132.91 56 Ba 137.34 72 Hf 178,49 Hafnium 73 74 Ta W 183.85 180,95 Tantalum Tungsten 75 76 Os 190.2 77 78 Pt 195.09 Platinum 79 80 81 #57 TO #71 Hg 20039 Mercury 82 Pb 207.19 Lead 83 Bi 208.98 Bismuth 84 Po (210) Polonium 85 At (210) Astatine 86 Rn (222) Radon Re Au 186.2 Rhenium Ir 1922 Iridium 197.0 Gold TI 204.37 Thallium Cesium Barium Osmium 87 Fr (223) 88 Ra 226.05 #89 TO #103 58 Ce 140.12 70 69 Yb Im 168.93 173.04 Thullium Ytterbium 57 65 67 68 71 61 Pm (147) Cerium Prasaodrium Neodymlum Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium 59 60 Nd 144.24 62 63 64 Gd 157.25 66 La Sm 150.35 Eu Dy 16250 Terbium Dysproslum Holmium Pr Tb 158.92 Но. 164.93 Er Lu 17497 Lutetium Francium Radium 167.26 Erbium 151.96 138.91 Lanthanum 140.91 102 No (254) Fermium Mandalovium Nabelium Lawrenclum 89 90 91 Pa 93 Np (237) Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Armericium 92 U 238.03 94 95 96 Cm (247) Curium 97 Bk (249) Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Metals 98 99 100 Fm (253) 101 Pu Am (243) Cf Es 103 Lw (257) Metalloids (227) Actinium Ac 232.04 Thorium Protactinium Th Md (256) (231) (242) (251) (254) Nonmetals | Lanthanide series Actinide series

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)

9th Edition

ISBN:9780134746241

Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa

Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa

Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1LR

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Question

Assume that the number of protons in a neutral atom is 92 and its atomic mass is 238.03. (Hint: Refer to the periodic table in Figure 1.5 to answer this question.) a. What is the name of the element? b. How many electrons does it have? c. Given its atomic mass, how many neutrons must it have?