fidence interval at confidence level approximately 95% for the difference between population mean height for the younger women and that for nterval. 5% confident that the true average height of younger women is less than that of older women by an amount within the confidence interval. 5% confident that the true average height of younger women is greater than that of older women by an amount within the confidence interval. 5% confident that the true average height of younger women is greater than that of older women by an amount outside the confidence interval. t draw a conclusion from the given information. the population mean height for those aged 20-39 and 4₂ denote the population mean height for those aged 60 and older. Interpret the hypothe hypothesis states that the true mean height for older women is 1 inch higher than for younger women. The alternative hypothesis states that the han for younger women. hypothesis states that the true mean height for younger women is 1 inch higher than for older women. The alternative hypothesis states that the ther than for older women. hypothesis states that the true mean height for older women is more than 1 inch higher than for younger women. The alternative hypothesis sta han for younger women. hypothesis states that the true mean height for younger women is more than 1 inch higher than for older women. The alternative hypothesis sta her than for older women. t of these hypotheses at significance level 0.001. Calculate the test statistic and determine the P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decima

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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(c) Based on the P-value calculated in (b) would you reject the null hypothesis at any reasonable significance level? Explain your reasoning.
O Fail to reject Ho. The data does not suggest that the difference in the true average heights exceeds 1.
O Reject Ho. The data suggests that the difference in the true average heights exceeds 1.
O Reject Ho. The data does not suggest that the difference in the true average heights exceeds 1.
O Fail to reject Ho. The data suggests that the difference in the true average heights exceeds 1.
(d) What hypotheses would be appropriate if μ₁ referred to the older age group, μ, to the younger age group, and you wanted to see if there was compelling evidence for concluding that the population mean height for
younger women exceeded that for older women by more than 1 in.?
Ho: M₁ M₂ = −1
Hai H₁ - H₂> -1
O Ho: M₁ M₂ = 1
На: М1 -H2> 1
Ho: M₁
M₂ = 1
Ha: M₁ M₂ <1
O Ho: M₁
Hai Hy
M₂ = -1
- Hz < -1
Transcribed Image Text:(c) Based on the P-value calculated in (b) would you reject the null hypothesis at any reasonable significance level? Explain your reasoning. O Fail to reject Ho. The data does not suggest that the difference in the true average heights exceeds 1. O Reject Ho. The data suggests that the difference in the true average heights exceeds 1. O Reject Ho. The data does not suggest that the difference in the true average heights exceeds 1. O Fail to reject Ho. The data suggests that the difference in the true average heights exceeds 1. (d) What hypotheses would be appropriate if μ₁ referred to the older age group, μ, to the younger age group, and you wanted to see if there was compelling evidence for concluding that the population mean height for younger women exceeded that for older women by more than 1 in.? Ho: M₁ M₂ = −1 Hai H₁ - H₂> -1 O Ho: M₁ M₂ = 1 На: М1 -H2> 1 Ho: M₁ M₂ = 1 Ha: M₁ M₂ <1 O Ho: M₁ Hai Hy M₂ = -1 - Hz < -1
A report included the following information on the heights (in.) for non-Hispanic white females.
Sample Sample Std. Error
Size
Mean
Mean
0.09
867
939
63.6
62.1
0.11
(a) Calculate a confidence interval at confidence level approximately 95% for the difference between population mean height for the younger women and that for the older women. (Use 20-39 - 60 and older')
Age
20-39
60 and older
Interpret the interval.
O We are 95% confident that the true average height of younger women is less than that of older women by an amount within the confidence interval.
O We are 95% confident that the true average height of younger women is greater than that of older women by an amount within the confidence interval.
O We are 95% confident that the true average height of younger women is greater than that of older women by an amount outside the confidence interval.
We cannot draw a conclusion from the given information.
(b) Let μ₁ denote the population mean height for those aged 20-39 and μ₂ denote the population mean height for those aged 60 and older. Interpret the hypotheses Ho: M₁ M₂ = 1 and H₂: μ₁ −µ₂ > 1.
O The null hypothesis states that the true mean height for older women is 1 inch higher than for younger women. The alternative hypothesis states that the true mean height for older women is more than 1 inch
higher than for younger women.
O The null hypothesis states that the true mean height for younger women is 1 inch higher than for older women. The alternative hypothesis states that the true mean height for younger women is more than 1
inch higher than for older women.
O The null hypothesis states that the true mean height for older women is more than 1 inch higher than for younger women. The alternative hypothesis states that the true mean height for older women is 1 inch
higher than for younger women.
O The null hypothesis states that the true mean height for younger women is more than 1 inch higher than for older women. The alternative hypothesis states that the true mean height for younger women is 1
inch higher than for older women.
Carry out a test of these hypotheses at significance level 0.001. Calculate the test statistic and determine the P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.)
z =
P-value =
Transcribed Image Text:A report included the following information on the heights (in.) for non-Hispanic white females. Sample Sample Std. Error Size Mean Mean 0.09 867 939 63.6 62.1 0.11 (a) Calculate a confidence interval at confidence level approximately 95% for the difference between population mean height for the younger women and that for the older women. (Use 20-39 - 60 and older') Age 20-39 60 and older Interpret the interval. O We are 95% confident that the true average height of younger women is less than that of older women by an amount within the confidence interval. O We are 95% confident that the true average height of younger women is greater than that of older women by an amount within the confidence interval. O We are 95% confident that the true average height of younger women is greater than that of older women by an amount outside the confidence interval. We cannot draw a conclusion from the given information. (b) Let μ₁ denote the population mean height for those aged 20-39 and μ₂ denote the population mean height for those aged 60 and older. Interpret the hypotheses Ho: M₁ M₂ = 1 and H₂: μ₁ −µ₂ > 1. O The null hypothesis states that the true mean height for older women is 1 inch higher than for younger women. The alternative hypothesis states that the true mean height for older women is more than 1 inch higher than for younger women. O The null hypothesis states that the true mean height for younger women is 1 inch higher than for older women. The alternative hypothesis states that the true mean height for younger women is more than 1 inch higher than for older women. O The null hypothesis states that the true mean height for older women is more than 1 inch higher than for younger women. The alternative hypothesis states that the true mean height for older women is 1 inch higher than for younger women. O The null hypothesis states that the true mean height for younger women is more than 1 inch higher than for older women. The alternative hypothesis states that the true mean height for younger women is 1 inch higher than for older women. Carry out a test of these hypotheses at significance level 0.001. Calculate the test statistic and determine the P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.) z = P-value =
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