Fey Company's organization chart includes the president; the vice president of production; three assembly plants-Dallas, Atlanta, and Tucson; and two departments within each plant-Machining and Finishing. Budget and actual manufacturing cost data for July 2020 are as follows. Finishing Department-Dallas: direct materials $41,310 actual, $44,510 budget; direct labor $83,850 actual, $82,510 budget; manufacturing overhead $50,800 actual, $50,110 budget. Machining Department-Dallas: total manufacturing costs $224,690 actual, $217,360 budget. Atlanta Plant: total manufacturing costs $423,380 actual, $423,790 budget. Tucson Plant: total manufacturing costs $495,240 actual, $497,130 budget. The Dallas plant manager's office costs were $96,350 actual and $93,480 budget. The vice president of production's office costs were $135,560 actual and $133,440 budget. Office costs are not allocated to departments and plants.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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