Ayayai Company's organization chart includes the president; the vice president of production; three assembly factories-Dallas, Atlanta, and Tucson; and two departments within each factory-Machining and Finishing. Budget and actual manufacturing cost data for July 2022 are as follows. Finishing Department-Dallas: direct materials $52,700 actual, $54,560 budget; direct labor $103,416 actual, $101,680 budget; manufacturing overhead $63,240 actual, $61,008 budget. Machining Department-Dallas: total manufacturing costs $272,800 actual, $271,560 budget. Atlanta factory: total manufacturing costs $525,760 actual, $520,800 budget. Tucson factory: total manufacturing costs $612,808 actual, $615,660 budget. The Dallas factory manager's office costs were $117,800 actual and $114,080 budget. The vice president of production's office costs were $163,680 actual and $161,200 budget. Office costs are not allocated to departments and factories. (a) (b) Prepare the reports in a responsibility system for: The factory manager-Dallas. To Assembly factory Manager-Dallas Controllable Costs: Dallas Office $ Budget $ Actual $ Favorable Unfavorable Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable Month: July
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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