Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
Answer the following question by referring to the ball-and-stick model
of fentanyl, a potent narcotic analgesic used in surgical procedures.
Question : Label the most acidic proton ?
The stick and ball model of the fentanyl can be drawn into a line formula as follows:
The most acidic hydrogen will be the hydrogen atom which forms the most stable conjugate base anion. In the given molecule hydrogen atom present on the alpha carbon of the carbonyl carbon will form the most stable conjugate base anion. The anion formed by the loss of hydrogen present on the alpha carbon of the carbonyl group will be in conjugation with the carbonyl bond as follows:
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