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Famous Person Accomplishments Ahmose of Thebes Famous female pharaoh; expanded trade Greatest Warrior Pharaoh; expanded Egypt

Famous Person Accomplishments Ahmose of Thebes Famous female pharaoh; expanded trade Greatest Warrior Pharaoh; expanded Egypt

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**Egypt's New Kingdom** **Directions:** Read and annotate. Then complete the chart below. The third period of the Egyptian Civilization is called the New Kingdom and lasted from 1600 BC until 1100 BC. This is considered the last great period in Egyptian history. In the 200 years between the Middle and New Kingdom time periods, Egypt had been conquered by the Hyksos, who had superior weapons, and were ruling over their rule. Eventually, the Egyptians began using these weapons too, and were able to win their country back from the Hyksos. Ahmose of Thebes conquered the Hyksos and became pharaoh of the Upper and Lower Kingdoms. He began the New Kingdom, which is sometimes known as the Golden Age of Egypt. During the New Kingdom, Egypt became more militaristic. Egyptian armies conquered Syria, Palestine, and the area west of the Euphrates River. Egypt became wealthy. Two pharaohs who had military success were Hatshepsut and Tuthmosis III. **Hatshepsut** was one of Egypt's most famous female pharaohs. Before becoming pharaoh, she had been a regent for her step-son, Tuthmosis III, ruling for him because he was too young to take over the throne after his father had died. A regent is someone who rules for a king if they are too young to rule.) Hatshepsut and Tuthmosis III ruled jointly until Hatshepsut declared herself pharaoh. Dressing in men’s clothing to gain respect, Hatshepsut became one of the first female pharaohs and expanded trade. Hatshepsut's military commander was **Tuthmosis III** when he became an adult. He was then the next pharaoh after her death. Experts think that Tuthmosis III destroyed Hatshepsut’s shrines and statues when he was older to secure the respect of Egyptians as his son. Tuthmosis III is remembered as Egypt’s greatest Warrior-pharaoh, and he made his country into an internationally respected “World Superpower” in the ancient world. Another important New Kingdom pharaoh was **Amenhotep IV**. He was married to **Nefertiti**, a queen who was famous for her beauty. He and Nefertiti forced the people to stop worshiping many gods and told them they should worship only one, Aten, the sun god. He closed the temples of other gods and had workmen remove
Transcribed Image Text:**Egypt's New Kingdom** **Directions:** Read and annotate. Then complete the chart below. The third period of the Egyptian Civilization is called the New Kingdom and lasted from 1600 BC until 1100 BC. This is considered the last great period in Egyptian history. In the 200 years between the Middle and New Kingdom time periods, Egypt had been conquered by the Hyksos, who had superior weapons, and were ruling over their rule. Eventually, the Egyptians began using these weapons too, and were able to win their country back from the Hyksos. Ahmose of Thebes conquered the Hyksos and became pharaoh of the Upper and Lower Kingdoms. He began the New Kingdom, which is sometimes known as the Golden Age of Egypt. During the New Kingdom, Egypt became more militaristic. Egyptian armies conquered Syria, Palestine, and the area west of the Euphrates River. Egypt became wealthy. Two pharaohs who had military success were Hatshepsut and Tuthmosis III. **Hatshepsut** was one of Egypt's most famous female pharaohs. Before becoming pharaoh, she had been a regent for her step-son, Tuthmosis III, ruling for him because he was too young to take over the throne after his father had died. A regent is someone who rules for a king if they are too young to rule.) Hatshepsut and Tuthmosis III ruled jointly until Hatshepsut declared herself pharaoh. Dressing in men’s clothing to gain respect, Hatshepsut became one of the first female pharaohs and expanded trade. Hatshepsut's military commander was **Tuthmosis III** when he became an adult. He was then the next pharaoh after her death. Experts think that Tuthmosis III destroyed Hatshepsut’s shrines and statues when he was older to secure the respect of Egyptians as his son. Tuthmosis III is remembered as Egypt’s greatest Warrior-pharaoh, and he made his country into an internationally respected “World Superpower” in the ancient world. Another important New Kingdom pharaoh was **Amenhotep IV**. He was married to **Nefertiti**, a queen who was famous for her beauty. He and Nefertiti forced the people to stop worshiping many gods and told them they should worship only one, Aten, the sun god. He closed the temples of other gods and had workmen remove
**Ramses the Great (Ramses II)** Ramses the Great (Ramses II) was probably the “greatest ancient Egyptian pharaoh.” He is referred to as “Ramses the Great” due to his great accomplishments and to his long reign over Egypt; it lasted almost 60 years. He is most famous for his Battle of Kadesh in which he fought the Hittites. Although he declared a great victory for himself, in reality, the battle was a draw and resulted in the world’s first peace treaty. In addition to his wars with the Hittites and Libyans, he is known for his numerous building programs and for the huge statues of him found all over Egypt. For example, in Nubia he constructed six temples, two of which are carved out of a cliff-side at Abu Simbel (with four colossal statues of the king). These are the most magnificent and the best known. Beginning in 1070 BC, the Egyptian Empire began to decline. There was a civil war. Egypt had to defend itself from many invaders over these years including the Hittites, Libyans, Nubians, and the “Sea Peoples” from somewhere in the Mediterranean. Over a period of time, the Egyptians were invaded by the Assyrians in 671 BC, the Persians in 525 BC, Alexander the Great in 332 BC, and then the Romans in 32 BC. --- **Table: Famous Persons and Their Accomplishments** | Famous Person | Accomplishments | |----------------------|------------------------------------------------------------| | 1. Ahmose of Thebes | | | 2. | Famous female pharaoh; expanded trade | | 3. | Greatest Warrior Pharaoh; expanded Egypt | | 4. Amenhotep IV | | | 5. Nefertiti | | | 6. | Boy-king who was famous for his intact tomb | | 7. Howard Carter | | | 8. Lord Carnarvon | | | 9. Ramses the Great | | --- **Question:** 10. Name the groups that invaded Egypt. _________________________
Transcribed Image Text:**Ramses the Great (Ramses II)** Ramses the Great (Ramses II) was probably the “greatest ancient Egyptian pharaoh.” He is referred to as “Ramses the Great” due to his great accomplishments and to his long reign over Egypt; it lasted almost 60 years. He is most famous for his Battle of Kadesh in which he fought the Hittites. Although he declared a great victory for himself, in reality, the battle was a draw and resulted in the world’s first peace treaty. In addition to his wars with the Hittites and Libyans, he is known for his numerous building programs and for the huge statues of him found all over Egypt. For example, in Nubia he constructed six temples, two of which are carved out of a cliff-side at Abu Simbel (with four colossal statues of the king). These are the most magnificent and the best known. Beginning in 1070 BC, the Egyptian Empire began to decline. There was a civil war. Egypt had to defend itself from many invaders over these years including the Hittites, Libyans, Nubians, and the “Sea Peoples” from somewhere in the Mediterranean. Over a period of time, the Egyptians were invaded by the Assyrians in 671 BC, the Persians in 525 BC, Alexander the Great in 332 BC, and then the Romans in 32 BC. --- **Table: Famous Persons and Their Accomplishments** | Famous Person | Accomplishments | |----------------------|------------------------------------------------------------| | 1. Ahmose of Thebes | | | 2. | Famous female pharaoh; expanded trade | | 3. | Greatest Warrior Pharaoh; expanded Egypt | | 4. Amenhotep IV | | | 5. Nefertiti | | | 6. | Boy-king who was famous for his intact tomb | | 7. Howard Carter | | | 8. Lord Carnarvon | | | 9. Ramses the Great | | --- **Question:** 10. Name the groups that invaded Egypt. _________________________
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