F, Lww When the block is displaced to the right of equilibrium, the force exerted by the spring acts to the left. a x= 0 When the block is at its ! F, = 0- equilibrium position, the force exerted by the spring is zero. x = 0 When the block is displaced to the left of equilibrium, the force exerted by the spring acts to the right. Figure 15.1 A block attached to a spring and moving on a fric- tionless surface. x = 0
Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
A 0.60-kg block attached to a spring with force constant 130 N/m is free to move on a frictionless, horizontal surface as shown. The block is released from rest when the spring is stretched 0.13 m. At the instant the block is released, find (a) the force on the block and (b) its acceleration.
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