Explore the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in information technology. Provide examples of how these technologies are transforming industries

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Explore the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in information technology. Provide examples of how these technologies are transforming industries.

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Step 1: Define artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. It involves the development of computer systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as speech recognition, problem-solving, decision-making, and natural language processing.

Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of AI that focuses on the development of algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data, without being explicitly programmed. ML algorithms are designed to automatically learn and improve from experience, allowing systems to adapt and make accurate predictions or decisions.
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