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(a) Explain the various arguments countries used to justify the imposition of tariffs in context of Covid 19
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- 4. Explain (with example) the concept of public policy induced comparative advantage. 5. Explain in what sense a tariff and a quota are equivalent.A= C+1 45 Y. Yo Y1 Which one of the following statements is false? Y1 represents the equilibrium level of income. The curve labelled A = C +1 shows the total of consumption and investment spending. The curve labelled C shows the total of autonomous and induced consumption spending. The point labelled D shows where savings equal investment. A. C. 2. In macroeconomic theory, total or aggregate spending is denoted by A and total or aggregate production of income by Y. Which one of the following statements is incorrect? When A is greater than Y, there is disequilibrium and Y will tend to increase. When A is equal to Y, there is equilibrium and Y will remain unchanged. When A is less than Y, there is disequilibrium and Y will decrease. When A is greater than Y, there is disequilibrum and A will decrease A. 10Q5 solution needed
- International market Country 2 Country 1 s2 S2 25 25 25 20 20 20 S1 15 15 15 s1 EIP IP IP 10 10 10 5 D2 d2 d1 Q SD1 0- 0 3 69 1215182124 O 0 3 6 9 1215182124Q 0369 1215182124 Q 18. What is the net welfare gain from trade to the economies of both countries together? (hint: the formula for calculating the area of a triangle is 1/2 times the base times the height) 6. 9. 13.5 33.75 P. P.3The graph below shows the domestic supply and demand and the world price for an exporting country. Price of $100 shoes in 90 U.S. dollars C B D + B 80 D D Pworld 60 50 40 30 20 10 B A K O 1 Exporting country supply and demand graph 2 3 Schoos Exports = 2.5 million Identify the area on the graph that represents the consumer surplus for domestic consumers if the country exports its product. Dshoes 4 5 Millions of pairs of shoos
- Please explain the picture below.The graph shown demonstrates the domestic demand and supply for a good, as well as the world price for that good. Price ($) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 Multiple noice $250 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 If this economy decides to impose a $15 per unit tariff, what will deadweight loss be? $600 $2,100 S O $3,000 D World Price Quantitytion 8 et ered ed out of ag question Price The diagram below shows the domestic demand and supply curves for denim jeans in Canada. The prevailing world price is Pw. Assume that all jeans are identical. PD Pw+t Pw D FIGURE 33-2 Q₁ Qs Quantity of denim jeans Refer to Figure 3-2. If Canada were to engage in no international trade in denim jeans, then the quantity consumed and produced in Canada would be Select one: OA. Q1 OB. Q2 00000 C. Q3 D. Q4 OE. Q5
- 5. Both foreign (Sf) and domestic steel (Sd) producers supply the US market (Sdtf is the combined supply curve). US Steel Market without Tariff US Steel Market with Tariff 10 O 10 20 30 40 s0 60 70 80 90 100 Quanity in millions of tons per year D 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity in millions of tons per Year 0 d st Sdet D -Sd St -Sdef a. After the imposition of the tariff, what is the approximate price of steel? Answer: b. How much of the $200 per ton tariff is paid by domestic consumers of steel? Answer: C. How is the quantity of steel consumed in the US affected? Answer: d. Who benefits and who is harmed by the tariff? Answer. asn soot u uo ad aous Price per Ton in 100s US0Question 23 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 7 6. 3 2 123 45 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Consider the diagram. Quantity is in thousands. If the world price is $6, what would be the deadweight loss from a 51 tariff? $1200 $1000 $750 $1150b.) Governments are aware of the impact of Imports on their economy but because they also want their goods purchased by other countries, they are constrained to allow controlled volume of import trades using certain policy tools for protection. List any six (6) of these trade protection tools.