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.6. Explain the three reason why monopolies arise.
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- Please see the images of the article below and help answer questions. 2. Evaluate this statement: "Monopolies drive progress because the promise of years or even decades of monopoly profits provides a powerful incentive to innovate. Then monopolies can keep innovating because profits enable them to make the long-term plans and finance the ambitious research projects that firms locked in competition can't dream of." Cite a counter-example to this claim in which deregulation of a monopolist led to lower prices and greater innovation.1. In the market for steel pots for boiling water, the supply curve is the typical upward-sloping straight line, and the demand curve is the typical downward-sloping straight line. The equilibrium quantity in the market for steel pots is 200 per month when there is no tax. The government imposes a tax of Rs.5 per steel vessel. As a result, the government is able to raise Rs.800 per month in tax revenue. a. Please, specify new equilibrium quantity of steel pots (after tax) b. Draw a graph to show the new and old equilibrium quantity and the tax revenue (before and after-tax) C. Suppose you are told that the equilibrium price was Rs.100 when the tax was not imposed. With the tax now the buyer pays Rs.103 and the seller receives Rs.98. What is the loss in consumer and producer surplus? Show it on the graph. d. What is the loss in welfare? Explain. e You advise the government that instead of a tax on steel pots they should impose the tax on the steel industry to minimize the welfare loss.…Explain why it is not possible for a monopoly firm to maximise its profits by charging a price in the price region where demand is inelastic, even though there are no direct substitutes for its product. Also explain how a monopoly will be able to charge a higher price than a firm producing the good under perfect, oligopolistic, or monopolistic competition
- 2. The demand curve facing a monopolist is ________. Select one: a. downward-sloping b. upward-sloping c. horizontal d. verticalUSUALLY THERE IS MORE THAN ONE !! ANSWER!!! Select the statements below that are consistent with the input choice decisions of profit-maximizing competitive firms and monopolies. Choose one or more: A. Monopolistic firms choose inputs of production at the point where the marginal revenue from each input equals the marginal cost. Competitive firms do not. B. Competitive firms choose inputs of production at the point where the marginal revenue from each input equals the marginal cost. Monopolies do not. C. For competitive firms, the marginal revenue product of an input equals the value of the marginal product. D. If the demand for a product is perfectly elastic, all else being equal, the optimal amount of an input of production is the same for a monopolist as it is for the competitive market as a whole. E. For a monopoly facing a downward-sloping demand curve, the marginal revenue product of an input equals the value of the marginal product. F. Competitive firms and monopolies choose…1. When a monopoly advertises, the goal is to _____ because _____. Group of answer choices increase its demand as a share of market demand; the monopoly faces a significant portion of market demand increase market demand; the monopoly faces the entire market demand increase market demand; the monopoly produces a product that is identical to the output of all other sellers in the market increase its demand as a share of market demand; the monopoly faces a small portion of market demand 2. If given a choice, a person would prefer to experience the situation of which of the following families? Group of answer choices a family with income equal to the world poverty line a family with income equal to the United States poverty line a family with income double the world poverty line a family with income equal to the poverty line in the United States in 1970 3. A business using its bargaining power as a major buyer of labor to pay lower prices, including lower wages,…
- 3 Of 16 a. A monopolistic competitor, much like a firm in perfect b. Advertising can play a role as an indirect signal of competition, sells its product at a point product quality to customers. where the price is equal to the marginal cost. true false true O false c. Monopolistically competitive industries are more likely d. In the long run, monopolistic competitors make a to make use of advertising to create products that catch similar amount of profit to monopolists, since, in both on in mainstream popularity than industries in perfect cases, the firm's demand curves are downward sloping, competition. and at the profit maximizing point, the marginal cost is true false equal to the marginal revenue. O true O false e. In the short term, a monopolistic competitor will make a profit if the demand curve is above the average total cost curve at some point. true false5. We are more tolerant of the deadweight loss from monopolistic competition than that of monopoly because monopolistically competitive firms Have a smaller deadweight loss Make zero profit in the long run Charge less than the profit-maximizing price Produce a differentiated product а. b. C. d.13. Define Monopoly and explain Barriers to Entry in the Monopoly Market. 直 hp
- 43. Natural monopoly analysis The following graph gives the demand (D) curve for 5G LTE services in the fictional town of Streamship Springs. The graph also shows the marginal revenue (MR) curve, the marginal cost (MC) curve, and the average total cost (ATC) curve for the local 5G LTE company, a natural monopolist. On the following graph, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for this natural monopolist. 18 16 2006 ± 14 12 1 PRICE (Dollars per gigabyte of data) ° 00 2 Monopoly Outcome ATC MC D MR 0 + + 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 QUANTITY (Gigabytes of data)Q- Is monopoly price necessarily higher than the competitive price? Why monopolies arise? Discuss the possible positive & negative effects of monopolies on economy.
