Explain the physical meaning of each of the terms in Equation 3. The momentum equations for a rotating shallow homogeneous fluid with a free upper surface (i.e. the shallow water equations) are equation 1 & 2. where u(x, y,t), v(x, y,t) are the velocities on the free surface, and h(x, y,t) is the depthof the free surface.

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Fluid Kinematics

The branch of science that deals with objects which are either in motion or stationary are studied under the branch of classical mechanics. Fluid mechanics is a subcategory of classical mechanics that deals with the behavior of fluids at rest (fluid statics) or in motion (posing some velocity). In fluid kinematics, studies focus on the associated motion of fluid particles or groups of particles, and its associated parameters like displacements, velocity, and acceleration without concerning about the forces that caused the motion. All the laws of classical mechanics are applied in the study of fluid kinematics.