Explain the "Externalities theory" in general Explain the concept of "social marginal cost" Give one clear example of production externality and its influence on the "social marginal cost".
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- Explain the "Externalities theory" in general
- Explain the concept of "social marginal cost"
- Give one clear example of production externality and its influence on the "social marginal cost".
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- The following table shows how the marginal benefit of a service varies for five consumers. Quantity 1 2 3 4 Serkan 150 125 100 75 Asuman 125 100 75 50 Bahar 100 75 50 25 Murat 200 150 125 125 Meriç 600 400 200 150 Derive the demand curve for this service assuming that it is a public good. If marginal cost of the good is 850, what is the efficient output of the public good? If marginal cost of the good is 425, what is the efficient output of the public good? If marginal cost of the good is 850, what is the efficient output assuming it is private good?What is the externality in the market for alcohol? Draw a market diagram for alcoholic beverages, including private and social cost curves and private and social value curves. Identify the market equilibrium quantity, the socially optimal quantity, and thedeadweight loss associated with the externality. What policies do governments use to try to eliminate the externality associated with drinking DRAW PICTURE PLUS STEP BY STEP HOW TO DRAW IT Draw a market diagram for alcoholic beverages, including private and social cost curves and private and social value curves Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.The diagram below represents the market for education. Assume that education provides several external benefits. a. Using the diagram, show the social demand curve for this market. Instructions: Use the tool provided 'Social value' to plot this line on the graph. Plot only the endpoints of the line. Tools Supply Private Social value Demand Private Price
- Only typed answer You are an industry analyst that specializes in an industry where the market inverse demand is P = 100 - 3Q. The external marginal cost of producing the product is MCExternal = 6Q, and the internal cost is MCInternal = 14Q. Instruction: Round your answers to the nearest two decimal places. a. What is the socially efficient level of output? units b. Given these costs and market demand, how much output would a competitive industry produce? units c. Given these costs and market demand, how much output would a monopolist produce? units d. Which of the following are actions the government could take to induce firms in this industry to produce the socially efficient level of output. Instructions: You may select more than one answer. Click the box with a check mark for the correct answers and click twice to empty the box for the wrong answers. You must click to select or deselect each option in order to receive full credit. Pollution taxes…Economics Which of the following statements is TRUE? I. In the face of a negative externality, a monopolistic market produces less than the socially optimal quantity of output. II. If public transport creates an external marginal benefit, the marginal social benefit of public transport services will always exceed their private marginal benefit. III. In unregulated markets, positive externalities create deadweight losses, but negative externalities do not. IV. In the face of a positive externality, a perfectly competitive market produces more than the socially optimal quantity of output. II and IV are correct II only is correct I and III are correct I and IV are correct Ensure that you provide an appropriate rationale for the answer provided included marking use of appropriate diagrams where possible.Due to a firm generating external costs (a negative externality), the government decides to ________ the firm. In response, the firm will produce ________ units of output in order to continue maximizing profits and reach the new producer equilibrium. Question 4Answer a. tax; fewer b. subsidize; more c. tax; more d. subsidize; fewer
- Price and cost (dollars per unit) Curve I Curve 2 Quantity (units per day) Which of the following statements is true? When producing D cans of paint, the distance CD represents the marginal cost. O When producing D cans of paint, the distance CD represents the marginal social cost. When producing L cans of paint, the distance AB represents the marginal external cost. Which of the following statements is true? When producing D cans of paint, the distance CD represents the marginal When producing D cans of paint, the distance CD represents the marginal cost. When producing D ca s of paint, the distance AB represents the margina external cost. Curve 2 represents the marginal external cost. None of the above.When a quota is used with "cap and trade" to control an externality, the government must determine both _____ and _____. Select one: a. the socially optimal quantity; the socially optimal price b. how large a tax to use; which external impact to address c. how to bargain with companies; whether to use a subsidy d. the socially optimal quantity; how to distribute that quantity across suppliersThe weekly supply and demand for packs of cigarettes in the United States is given in the figure below. Price $36 $34 $32 $30 $28 $26 $24 $22 $20 $18 $16 $14 $12 $10 $8 $6 $4 $2 0 2768 14 S=MC-MC pvt Packs of cigarettes (millions) social MB pvt Tools 7 MB social a. Suppose cigarette smoking causes a $6 per pack external cost on nonsmokers. Draw the social benefit curve that accounts for the external cost associated with smoking. Instructions: Use the tool provided 'MBsocial' and plot only the endpoints such that the first point touches the vertical axis and the second point touches the horizontal axis. b. Assuming the externality associated with smoking is not faced by consumers, week. c. The efficient number of cigarette packs is: million packs. million packs of cigarettes are consumed per
- 2. Consider the following free market. $300 $200 $100 500 1200 Quantity i. Calculate consumer and producer surplus in this market. ii. If the marginal external cost of production is $10, the socially optimal quantity is 400 and the socially optimal price is $205. Show the new consumer and producer surplus and calculate them. Also show the deadweight loss on the graph and calculate it.A country called Sherwood is very heavily covered with a forest of 50,000 trees. There are proposals to clear some of Sherwood’s forest and grow corn, but obtaining this additional economic output will have an environmental cost from reducing the number of trees. Table shows possible combinations of economic output and environmental protection. a. Sketch a graph of a production possibility frontier with environmental quality on the horizontal axis, measured by the number of trees, and the quantity of economic output, measured in corn, on the vertical axis. b. Which choices display productive efficiency? How can you tell? c. Which choices show allocative efficiency? How can you tell? d. In the choice between T and R, decide which one is better. Why? e. In the choice between T and S, can you say which one is better, and why? f. If you had to guess, which choice would you think is more likely to represent a command-and-control environmental policy and which choice is more likely to…If a competitive market is characterized by a negative externality, then which of the following statements is true Question 5Answer a. Social surplus is less than market surplus b. Social surplus is equal to market surplus c. Social surplus may be greater than or less than market surplus, depending on the size of the externality d. Social surplus is greater than market surplus
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