Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Explain the difference in solubility of your unknown in water compared in water compared to other solvents.
![**Distillation and Boiling Point of Unknown**
- **Unknown compound assigned:** C
- **Temperature at distillation fraction A (°C):** 59
- **Temperature at distillation fraction B (°C):** 67
- **Temperature at distillation fraction C (°C):** 69
- **Temperature when unknown started to boil (°C):** 59
- **Temperature when boiling of unknown is stabilized (°C):** 67
**Density and Solubility of Unknown**
- **Density test: volume of unknown distillate fraction B (mL):** 0.25
- **Density test: mass of unknown distillate fraction B (g):** 0.180
- **Solubility test: volume of unknown distillate fraction B (mL):** 1.0
- **Solubility test: volume of water mixed with unknown (mL):** 2.0
- **Solubility test: Number of layers of unknown with water:** 2
**Characterization of Assumed Known**
- **Organic compound assumed to be unknown:** Hexane
- **Temperature when known started to boil (°C):** 60
- **Temperature when boiling of known is stabilized (°C):** 66
- **Density test: volume of known sample (mL):** 0.25
- **Density test: mass of known sample (g):** 0.180
- **Solubility test: volume of known sample (mL):** 1.0
- **Solubility test: volume of water mixed with known sample (mL):** 2.0
- **Solubility test: Number of layers of known with water:** 2
**Note:** There are no graphs or diagrams in the document. The data is presented in a structured textual format for clarity and analysis.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0e8834e0-b52c-4736-aa1a-63622d77f712%2F22d2a07a-3534-4d83-84f9-79dd91ce3f3e%2Fykx67f_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Distillation and Boiling Point of Unknown**
- **Unknown compound assigned:** C
- **Temperature at distillation fraction A (°C):** 59
- **Temperature at distillation fraction B (°C):** 67
- **Temperature at distillation fraction C (°C):** 69
- **Temperature when unknown started to boil (°C):** 59
- **Temperature when boiling of unknown is stabilized (°C):** 67
**Density and Solubility of Unknown**
- **Density test: volume of unknown distillate fraction B (mL):** 0.25
- **Density test: mass of unknown distillate fraction B (g):** 0.180
- **Solubility test: volume of unknown distillate fraction B (mL):** 1.0
- **Solubility test: volume of water mixed with unknown (mL):** 2.0
- **Solubility test: Number of layers of unknown with water:** 2
**Characterization of Assumed Known**
- **Organic compound assumed to be unknown:** Hexane
- **Temperature when known started to boil (°C):** 60
- **Temperature when boiling of known is stabilized (°C):** 66
- **Density test: volume of known sample (mL):** 0.25
- **Density test: mass of known sample (g):** 0.180
- **Solubility test: volume of known sample (mL):** 1.0
- **Solubility test: volume of water mixed with known sample (mL):** 2.0
- **Solubility test: Number of layers of known with water:** 2
**Note:** There are no graphs or diagrams in the document. The data is presented in a structured textual format for clarity and analysis.
![**Summary of Comparing Unknown and Assumed Known**
**Observed boiling point of unknown compound:** 59.0 – 67.0 °C
**Observed boiling point of known compound, Hexane:** 60.0 – 66.0 °C
**Density Comparison Calculations**
(Note: There are no graphs or diagrams in the image.)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0e8834e0-b52c-4736-aa1a-63622d77f712%2F22d2a07a-3534-4d83-84f9-79dd91ce3f3e%2Fd7ocfxm_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Summary of Comparing Unknown and Assumed Known**
**Observed boiling point of unknown compound:** 59.0 – 67.0 °C
**Observed boiling point of known compound, Hexane:** 60.0 – 66.0 °C
**Density Comparison Calculations**
(Note: There are no graphs or diagrams in the image.)
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