Explain the difference between competitiveand monopsonistic labor markets. How doesthe monopsonistic firm optimize its choice ofoptimal labor? [Hint: explain with diagrams]

Difference between Competitive labor market and Monopsonistic labor market Monopsonistic labor…

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ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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2. Complete the following labor demand table for a firm that is hiring labor competitively and selling its product in a competitive market: Now assume that the firm is selling in an imperfectly competitive market and that, although it can sell 17 units for $2.20 per unit, it must lower product price by 5 cents in order to sell the marginal product of each successive labor unit (that is to sell 31 units of output it has to lower the price to $2.15, etc). Use the table above to calculate the firm's demand curve under this assumption. Make sure to put the appropriate price for each product level. Plot the two demand curves. Which curve is more elastic? If the market wage is $19.95, how many workers will each firm hire? Explain your answer.
Homework (Ch 18) Consider a company operating in a competitive market. The company sells units of output and receives a price of $30 per unit, and pays a daily market wage of $285 to each worker it employs. In the following table, complete the column for the value of the marginal product of labor (VMPL) at each quantity of workers. Labor (Number of workers) Marginal Product of Labor (Units of output) Value of the Marginal Product of Labor (Dollars) GE (Dollars per worker) 1 500 A 450 400 350 N 300 250 Q 200 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the firm's labor demand curve. Then, use the orange line (square symbols) to show the wage rate. (Note: If you cannot place the wage rate at the level you want, move the two end points individually.) Hint: Remember to plot each point halfway between the two integers. For example, when the number of workers increases from 0 to 1, the value of the marginal product for the first worker should be plotted with a…
PQ 19.09 (and PQ 19.06) At a fish farm, which is operating in a perfectly competitive market, Kendall, the owner of this farm pays their workers $120 per day. There are 7 workers employed by Kendall. At their current level of production, the marginal product of the seventh worker is 8 kilograms of fish per day, and the marginal product of the eight worker would be 7 kilograms of fish per day. The market price of fish is $22 per kilogram. If Kendall wants to maximize profit they will Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a hire more workers. b hire less workers. not change the amount of workers.
Imagine there is a firm that only uses labor to produce goods and that its production function is given by Y(L)=5L-L^2. The price of the firm’s output is equal to 1. Let’s assume the firm is a price taker on the product market but is a local monopsony for employment. Imagine that its marginal cost is given by 2+L. Imagine that labor supply is given by 1+L How much labor does the firm want to use? What will be the wage it pays? How many people will work if the government imposes a minimal wage of 2.25? How will this affect the firm’s profit? Calculate and compare before and after the introduction of the minimum wage.
7. The production function for a price-taking firm is given by q = 2.5k0.4L0.4. What are the demand functions for labor 1(v,w.p) and capital k(v,w,p)? [Show your work] 8. The production function for a price-taking firm is given by q = 2.5k0.4L0.4. What is the supply function q(v,w,p)? [Show your work]
Complete the following labor supply table for a firm hiring labor competitively: Marginal Resource Wage Rate Marginal Revenue Product Units of Labor Total Labor Cost (Labor) Cost $14 - - 1 14 $38 14 28 3 14 24 4 14 20 14 14 14 10 2.
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Suppose that a car factory initially hires 1,600 workers at $20 per hour and that each worker works 40 hours per week. Then the factory unionizes, and the new union demands that wages be raised by 25 percent. The firm accedes to that request in collective bargaining negotiations but then decides to cut the factory’s labor force by 30 percent due to the higher labor costs.
Good Day! I just want to ask how to get the answers for question #8 on the photo below.
You are a labor economist trying to evaluate whether the labor market for computer scientists is competitive or monopsonistic. Based on previous research, you know that the production function for computers depends only on labor input: Y = -0.5L^2 + 10L; where Y is the output of computers and L is the quantity of labor used. The price of a computer is p = 2. You also know that the labor supply, as a function of the wage, for computer scientists is the following, where w is the wage per unit of labor: L = -10 + w. a. Find the equilibrium wages and employment (wc; Lc) that would prevail if the market for computer scientists were competitive. [Remember that a competitive firm takes the wage as given : that is, it assumes that the quantity of workers that it hires has no effect on the price of the next worker. (Of course, the equilibrium wage must equate demand and supply)].
Suppose a coal mine's workers can dig two tons of coal per hour and coal sells for $15 per ton. If the coal mine is the only hirer of miners in a local area and faces a labor supply curve of the form: l = 50w. What is the equilibrium level of employment? What is the wage paid to minors?
The next 3 questions refer to the following: The table below shows a competitive firm's short-run production function. Labour is the firm's only variable input, and market price for the firm's product is $9 per unit. Labour Output 410 590 720 790 835 855 3 A W 4 5 6 7 8 The 5th unit of labour adds $ to the firm's total revenue. If the wage rate is $190, the firm will employ units of labour. If market price for the firm's product decreases to $3, at the same wage rate of $190 the firm will earn a profit of $

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Explain the difference between competitive and monopsonistic labor markets. How does the monopsonistic firm optimize its choice of optimal labor? [Hint: explain with diagrams]