Explain technology and transformation in ancient times.
Explain technology and transformation in ancient times.
The earliest development of technology took place in the ancient civilizations of the world such as the Mesopotamian civilization, Indus Valley civilization, Greek civilization, and the Chinese civilization. These four civilizations made a significant contribution in the field of technology.
The first advent of humans on the planet is attributed to the continent of Africa. The earliest development in the field of technology took place in the regions of Egypt and Nubia. The world's oldest monuments such as pyramids were developed in Egypt which shows the architectural brilliance of the people in those times. The Egyptians also extracted gold by using fire-setting technology.
In the Mesopotamian civilization, the invention of the wheel was made which is one of the most significant inventions in the earliest times. This led to the development of the potter's wheel which was used for making different types of pottery. There was also the development of the wheeled vehicle. The inventions of the pulleys and lever also took place in this civilization.
The Indian civilization is known for its advancement in drainage techniques, planning of the cities, and plumbing activities. There were also developments in the fields of medicine in ancient India, the evidence of surgery is present at this time. The art of ship making was also known to the people of Indus Valley.
The Chinese civilizations made many early astounding discoveries in the field of astronomy. The first observation of comets, solar eclipses, supernovae, was made in China. The four of the greatest inventions of this civilization were gunpowder, the compass, papermaking, and printing.
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