Explain how to separate a mixture containing heroin as the hydrochloride salt, dextrose (ol cose), and cornstarch.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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4 can you write each step ans explain
EXAMPLE PROBLEM 3
Explain how to separate a mixture containing heroin as the hydrochloride salt, dextrose (ol
cose), and comstarch.
Answer:
Solid residue
Heroin - HCI
(BH*CI")
Starch
H,0
(microscopic
examination)
BH*(aq)
aF(aq)
Dextrose(aq)
Dextrose
cornstarch
Starch
Note Adding base drives
the equilibrium to the
right, favoring the
neutral form B
Evaporate
dextrose(s)
CI (aq)
Dextrose(aq)
OH
BH (aq)
. CI (aq)
Dextrose(aq)
Base
CHCI,
BH* SB+ H
Confirmatory
testing
pH-9,6
CHCI3
H,0
Transcribed Image Text:EXAMPLE PROBLEM 3 Explain how to separate a mixture containing heroin as the hydrochloride salt, dextrose (ol cose), and comstarch. Answer: Solid residue Heroin - HCI (BH*CI") Starch H,0 (microscopic examination) BH*(aq) aF(aq) Dextrose(aq) Dextrose cornstarch Starch Note Adding base drives the equilibrium to the right, favoring the neutral form B Evaporate dextrose(s) CI (aq) Dextrose(aq) OH BH (aq) . CI (aq) Dextrose(aq) Base CHCI, BH* SB+ H Confirmatory testing pH-9,6 CHCI3 H,0
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