Explain how the positive externalities normally created by activities such as snow shovelling lead to an inefficiency from a social point of view
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a) Explain how the positive externalities normally created by activities such as
snow shovelling lead to an inefficiency from a social point of view.
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- An increase in globalization has lead to an increase in pollution, and this is a problem because pollution is seen to be the classic example of a This is a that individuals impose on others but do not pay for. O negative externality, cost O possitive externality, benefit O negative externality, benefit O possitive externality, costcap-and-trade and windfall profitsA city called Seoul is suffering from high concentrations of mercury in the air, caused by burningcoal in power plants. There are two of these plants close to the city. The city’s mayor wants touse cap-and-trade to reduce emissions to a reportedly “safe” level of 60 tons. The two firms havethe following marginal benefits of emissions: MB1 = 100 – 2e1, MB2 = 25 – 0.5e2.a. How much mercury will each firm emit? What allowance price will prevail in themarket?Firm 2 hires a smart lobbyist who convinces the government that its profits are relatively low andthat it therefore deserves a generous allowance allocation. The government agrees and allocatesa1 = 20 allowances to firm 1 (for free) and a2 = 40 allowances to firm 2 (for free).b. What are the firms’ profits? Do any of the firms earn windfall profits? [Hint: compareprofits with and without regulation.] Windfall profits have been sharply criticized by consumer advocacy groups and politicians.c. What can…Completed 17 out of 20 estion 14 of 20 > A network externality is an external cost or benefit generated from the O virtuous cycle. O production of a network good. consumption of a network good. O network effect. LAPTOP LOGIN cen PASSWORD: Browarg USERNAME: student
- to treat a sore back Kyoko undertakes a course of physical therapy.Kyoko's marginal benefit from her first physical therapy session is $250 from her second its $225 , from her third its $175 anf from her its $100. physical threapy sessins cost $175 each. assuming kyoko's final physical threapy session will earn her zero consumer surpus, kyoko will have _ physical threapy sessions and her total consumer surpus will be_ A .four, $0 B. three, $100 c. four, $125 d. three, $1254. The mechanism designer must allocate 10 identical objects. There is no cost asso- ciated with allocating the objects. There are more than 10 individuals interested B C D vB(a) VB -2 -1 vc(a) -5 -5 vp(a) -1 -2 UD Table 1 - Negative consumption externality in receiving an object. Each individual i would like to receive at most one object. The utility of individual i is given by Ui = Viqi – ti, where vi is i's private value for receiving an object, and qi = 1 if i receives an object and q; = 0 otherwise. (a) Find all Pareto efficient outcomes. (b) Find the VCG mechanism for this problem. (c) Does the VCG mechanism run a deficit?Imagine a scenic canyon, visited by many local people as well as tourists from beyondthe local area. Consider a scenario in which a mining company has proposed to the localauthority that it be closed to the public and put into the production of coal. Thinking interms of economics as a way of adjudicating the relative value of one use of the canyon overthe other, what would you need to know in order to make a comparison or assessment?What kinds of quantitative data would inform your decision, and where might they comefrom? What kinds of things might you need to know that are hard to measure? Once youhave listed the kinds of information and data that might be available to inform this decision, do you think it would be sufficient to making this decision, why or why not?
- ASAP plz Why don't people/stores make different decisions? Cost is a factor: a case of foam take-out containers costs $25, compared with $58 for paper and recyclable-plastics. How does this affect the firm's profit? Are consumers willing to pay more? Negative externality Consider the demand and supply given above. Suppose there is an external cost given by MEC=5Q. Find social equilibrium price and quantity. Draw a graph and label both private and social equilibrium.Fish that swim in international waters are a common good that are freely available toanyone who wants to catch them, but this leads to the problem of over-fishing. At theheart of this problem lies an externality. Using appropriate diagrams andaccompanying discussion, show both how and why this over-fishing takes place. Inyour explanation, identify the source of the externality.Wireless, high-speed Internet is provided for free inthe airport of the city of Communityville.a. At first, only a few people use the service.What type of a good is this and why?b. Eventually, as more people find out aboutthe service and start using it, the speed of theconnection begins to fall. Now what type of agood is the wireless Internet service?c. What problem might result and why? What is onepossible way to correct this problem?
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Why the market tends to fail when dealing with environmental issues? It is said many externalities in environmental economics have features that are similar to that of public goods. We know that the provision of some public goods such as lighthouse can be solved through the market rather effectively. What makes environmental goods such as clean air different from other public goods such as lighthouse? Why is it more difficult to solve the provision of clear air through the market?Sub : EconomicsPls answer very fast.I ll upvote. Thank You The figure below shows the market for water-skiing permits on Shuswap Lake in British Columbia. Every person who wishes to water ski must obtain a permit, which is valid for one day. Suppose that each water skier imposes a $4 negative externality on other people who use the lake.Computer models of global climate changecaused by increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere predictnot only higher overall temperatures, but also more intense andfrequent heat waves. During the devastating European heatwave in the summer of 2003, between 35,000 and 52,000“excess deaths” occurred. Before taking specific actions toreduce carbon dioxide emissions, economists and politicians tryto estimate the costs. Should excess deaths be included as acost of inaction? If so, what value should we place on a life?
