Consider the market for electric cars. Suppose that a electric car manufacturing facility dump sibuge externality for those living downstream from the facility. Producing additional electric cars imposes a constant per-unit external cost of $420. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for electric cars. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $420 per unit. 1400 PRICE (Dollars per unit of electric cars) 1250 1120 960 840 700 140 420 140 0 0 0 D 1 QUANTITY (Units of electric cars) Supply (Private Cost) O Demand (Private Value) Social Cost units of electric cars, but the socially optimal quantity of electric car production is units The market equilibrium quantity is To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of electric cars, the government could impose a of 5

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Consider the market for electric cars. Suppose that a electric car manufacturing facility dumps Slouge in
externality for those living downstream from the facility. Producing additional electric cars imposes a constant per-unit external cost of $420. The
following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for electric cars.
Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $420 per unit.
1400
1250
PRICE (Dollars per unit of electric cars)
1120
960
840
700
160
420
200
140
0
D
1
O
O
3
QUANTITY (Units of electric cars)
0
Supply
(Private Cost)
Demand
(Private Value)
Social Cost
The market equilibrium quantity is
units of electric cars, but the socially optimal quantity of electric car production is units
To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of electric cars, the government could impose a
per unit of electric cars.
Transcribed Image Text:ils Consider the market for electric cars. Suppose that a electric car manufacturing facility dumps Slouge in externality for those living downstream from the facility. Producing additional electric cars imposes a constant per-unit external cost of $420. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for electric cars. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $420 per unit. 1400 1250 PRICE (Dollars per unit of electric cars) 1120 960 840 700 160 420 200 140 0 D 1 O O 3 QUANTITY (Units of electric cars) 0 Supply (Private Cost) Demand (Private Value) Social Cost The market equilibrium quantity is units of electric cars, but the socially optimal quantity of electric car production is units To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of electric cars, the government could impose a per unit of electric cars.
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