Explain how low oxygen availability (environmental hypoxia) affects arterial oxygen content (oxygen pressure in the blood) and reduce hypoxia during a marathon run.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Explain how low oxygen availability (environmental hypoxia) affects arterial oxygen content (oxygen pressure in the blood) and reduce hypoxia during a marathon run.

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Step 1

Hypoxia is defined as the condition in which there occurs reduced availability of oxygen to the tissues. 

Four important factors which leads to hypoxia are: 

  •  Oxygen tension in arterial blood
  • Oxygen carrying capacity of blood
  • Velocity of blood flow
  • Utilization of oxygen by the cells

On the based of these factors, hypoxia is classified into four types:

  • Hypoxic hypoxia 
  • Anemia hypoxia 
  • Stagnant hypoxia 
  • Histotoxic hypoxia

 

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