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- How is recession illustrated in an AD/AS model?Briefly explain the reason for the near-horizontal shape of the SRAS curve on its far left.The U.S. economy is in both short-run and long-run equilibrium, as shown in the graph below. Assume the federal government decides to decrease personal income taxes. a. Show the effect on the short-run equilibrium as a result of the decrease in taxes. Using the graph, draw either the new AD curve or new AS curve resulting from this change. Instructions: Use the tool provided "New Curve" to plot the appropriate line. After placing the curve, click on "Select" and choose whether to label the curve "AD1" or "AS1" from the dropdown menu.
- What are the factors other than price that can shift aggregate demand curve interms of investment and consumption? Also explain graphically.Suppose the Australian government increases the level of government spending. Explain how an increase in government spending impacts upon the position of the AD and AS curves. Use a relevant diagram and explain your answer in detail.Economic On April 27, 2023, the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) released the data on GDP growth for the US economy for the first quarter of 2023 and revealed that the economy grew sluggishly by only 1.1 percent. Based on this report, suppose the U.S. consumers and businesses start to become pessimistic about the direction of the economy and eventually cut consumer and business spending, analyze using the IS-LM and AD-AS frameworks the short and long-run effects of such a shock on prices, output, and real interest rate.
- Illustrate and interpretthe short-run andlong-run aggregatesupply curvesA4 Imagine that in the year 2035, Japan’s economy shrinks significantly, causing a decrease in investment in the U.S. economy. Use the ADAS model to explain the likely short run impacts on U.S. GDP and the aggregate price level. What do you anticipate to happen to U.S. consumption expenditures and U.S. employment? Explain your reasoning for each of your predictions and show graphically as appropriate. Students may utilize Paint, Word (the shapes tool under Insert), OneNote (Draw tab), or hand draw the graphs.Name some factors that could cause the SRAS curve to shift, and say whether they would shift SRAS to the right or to the left.
- Suppose Mexico, one of our largest trading partners and purchaser of a large quantity of our exports, goes into a recession. Use the AD/AS model to determine the likely impact on our equilibrium GDP and price level.What is the economic reason why the SRAS curve slopes up?Suppose concerns about the size of the federal budget deficit lead the U.S. Congress to cut all funding for research and development for ten years. Assuming this has an impact on technology growth, what does the AD/AS model predict would be the likely effect on equilibrium GDP and the price level?