Explain each line in main and explain why the output looks how it looks.   #include using namespace std;   class A { public:        A()        {               n=0;        }        A(int x)        {               n=x;        }        void f()        {               n++;        }        void g()        {               f();               n=n*2;               f();        }        int k()        {               return n;        }        void p()        {               cout<

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Explain each line in main and explain why the output looks how it looks.

 

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

 

class A

{

public:

       A()

       {

              n=0;

       }

       A(int x)

       {

              n=x;

       }

       void f()

       {

              n++;

       }

       void g()

       {

              f();

              n=n*2;

              f();

       }

       int k()

       {

              return n;

       }

       void p()

       {

              cout<<n<<endl;

       }

private:

       int n;

};

void main()

{

       A a;

       A b(2);

       A c=b;

       A d=A(3);

       a.f();

       b.g();

       c.f();

       d.g();

       d.p();

       A e(a.k() + b.k() + c.k() + d.k());

       e.p();

}

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