## Explain this circuit in detail### EQU 1The provided image shows a logic circuit diagram. Below is a detailed description of its components and how they are connected.### Components:1. **Inputs:** - Three input variables labeled as \( x \), \( y \), and \( z \).2. **Gates:** - **AND Gate**: This gate outputs true only if all its inputs are true. - **OR Gate**: This gate outputs true if at least one of its inputs is true. - **NOT Gate (Inverter)**: This gate outputs the inverse of its input. 3. **Output:** - A light bulb used to represent the final output of the circuit.### Connections and Function:1. **Input Variables:** - The variables \( x \), \( y \), and \( z \) are fed into the inputs of various gates.2. **First Branch:** - \( x \) is connected to the input of an AND gate. - \( y \) is also connected to the second input of the same AND gate. - The output of this AND gate represents \( x \cdot y \), which is fed into an OR gate. 3. **Second Branch:** - \( x \) is again fed into a NOT gate. - The output of this NOT gate (\( \neg x \)) is fed into an OR gate along with \( z \).4. **Combining Outputs:** - The outputs of the two OR gates: - Output from the first branch: \( x \cdot y \) - Output from the second branch: \( \neg x \cdot z \) 5. **Final Output:** - The outputs from the OR gates are combined in an OR gate. - The final output from this OR gate will light up the bulb if: - \( x \cdot y = 1 \) or \( \neg x \cdot z = 1 \) - This can be summarized as the Boolean expression: \[ (x \cdot y) + (\neg x \cdot z) \]The function of this circuit is to check if any of the combined conditions of the inputs are true to light up the bulb. If so, the light bulb will turn on, indicating a true output for the ## Understanding NOT and XOR Gates### Explanation of the CircuitThis circuit diagram involves the use of NOT and XOR gates to process two inputs labeled \( A \) and \( B \). These inputs are typically binary, meaning they can either be 0 (off) or 1 (on).### Components:1. **Inputs:** - \( A \): The first binary input. - \( B \): The second binary input. 2. **NOT Gate:** - A NOT gate inverts the input signal; if the input is 1, the output will be 0 and vice versa.3. **XOR Gate:** - An XOR (Exclusive OR) gate outputs true or 1 only when the number of true inputs is odd. For two inputs, it outputs 1 when exactly one of the inputs is 1.### Circuit Diagram:The diagram illustrates a circuit comprised of two main logic gates:1. **NOT Gate Operation**: Not explicitly shown as an individual gate here, but let's assume it processes one of the inputs, say \( A \), before feeding into the XOR gate.2. **XOR Gate Connections**: - The inputs \( A \) and \( B \) are connected to the XOR gate. - The output of the XOR gate then powers the bulb.### Bulb Illumination (Output):The bulb will light up based on the output from the XOR gate. The XOR gate's output logic is as follows:- If \( A = 0 \) and \( B = 0 \), XOR Output is \( 0 \); the bulb does not light up.- If \( A = 0 \) and \( B = 1 \), XOR Output is \( 1 \); the bulb lights up.- If \( A = 1 \) and \( B = 0 \), XOR Output is \( 1 \); the bulb lights up.- If \( A = 1 \) and \( B = 1 \), XOR Output is \( 0 \); the bulb does not light up.### ConclusionThis simple circuit effectively demonstrates the role of XOR gates in digital logic. By understanding each gate's function, one can predict the circuit's output for various input states, highlighting fundamental principles in digital electronics.

Ans (a) According to the Not gate, And gate, and OR gate Truth table of the given circuit -: Output…

Answered: Expiain this circuits in detail EQU 1…

Engineering

Electrical Engineering

Expiain this circuits in detail EQU 1 wy''

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)

13th Edition

ISBN:9780133923605

Author:Robert L. Boylestad

Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P: Visit your local library (at school or home) and describe the extent to which it provides literature...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

module structural_example (F, A, B, C); input A, B, C; output F; "always comment your code so you know what you didl"/ * This code define the structure of the circuit "/ * First symbol is always output for not, and, and or / I/C is inverted and stored in D, output is named I/B AND with D, store result in E, output is named I/A OR with E, store result in F not (D,C): and (E,B,D): or (FA,E): endmodule The Boolean function FIAB.C)described by the structural model of the circuit in Verilog HDL shown in the figure is O a. FIABC) -I m(4,6,7) Ob FIABC)|| M(0,1,2,3) OC FIAB.C) - TI M0.1.2.3.5,7) Od. FIABC) - E m(0,1,2,3,5,7)
USE DIGITAL LOGIC AND DESIGN Part 1: In Figure_4; we have 4-bit Comparator using 2-bit Comparators block. You have to satisfy given condition by applying all data on figure 4. At the end, given condition should produce HIGH output and other two should be LOW. A3 A2 A1 A0 = 1101 and B3 B2 B1 B0 = 1110 Figure_4 Part 2: The serial data-input waveform (Data in) and data-select inputs (S0 and S1) are shown in Figure_5. Determine the data-output waveforms from D0 through D3. Figure_5 Part 3: Decoder can be useful when we have to decode some specific numbers from their equivalent code. Figure 6 has a concept of 3 to 8 line decoder from which you have to generate output waveform from D0 to D7 with proper relationship to input. Figure_6 Part 4: The data-input and…
Draw the output waveform C and D, given the input waveforms A and B as shown belowfigure 2.Figure 2b) Verify the result from part (a) by any using simulation tools. (Screen shoot only for thefollowing input cases: when (A=0, B=0), (A=1, B=0) and (A=0, B=1). c) For the logic circuit given in Figure 3, obtain the output expression for ?
Design a combinational circuit with 3-inputs and 1-output. The output is equal to logic-1 when the binary value of the input is less than 3. And the output is logic-0 otherwise.
Task 6: Simplifying Boolean functions in EWB using the logic converter Simplify the following Boolean expression in EWB using the logic converter F (A, B, C) = AB'C'+ A'B'C'+ A'BC'+ A'B'C
Using any design approach, plan and design the following problem: (show the Block Diagram, Truth Table, Simplification Approach Solution, Circuit Diagram) 2. Simple Security System A simple security system for two doors consists of a card reader and a keypad. Cand Reader To Door To Dor 2 To Alam Logic Circuit D E Keypad A person may open a particular door if he or she has a card containing the corresponding code and enters an authorized keypad code for that card. The outputs from the card reader are as follows: A B No card inserted Valid code for door 1 0 1 0 0 Valid code for door 2 1 1 Invalid card code 10 To unlock a door, a person must hold down the proper keys on the keypad and, then, insert the card in the reader. The authorized keypad codes for door 1 are 101 and 110, and the authorized keypad codes for door 2 are 101 and 011. If the card has an invalid code or if the wrong keypad code is entered, the alarm will ring when the card is inserted. If the correct keypad code is…
1) Draw the equation/picture for the following chart: 2) Using DeMorgan's law draw the bubbling and changes that happen to convert the circuit (A•B•C) into one using 2-input OR gates. 3) (Rewrite -> !(x < 3 && y > 2) using deMorgan law to a condition that uses an Or. Remove all the NOTs by reversing the logic.
ii) For the circuit shown in Figure B9, a. Find logic functions for Y and Z. b. Simplify function Z using Boolean algebra. Y Figure B9 AB
(b) Using a synchronous binary counter as shown in Figure Q2(b), design and draw a counter to generate the following repeating sequences 2 to 14 repeatedly for a free running clock. If the circuit happens to enter any of the states 15 or 0 or 1, what are the next states of your circuit? A A Syn. Binary Counter Q3 Q2 Q₁ Qo →Asyn. clear Syn. load CLK D3 D₂ D₁ Do ↑↑↑↑
draw the implementation of the fnction Q = X+ Y as logic circuit using 4x1 Multiplexer below (with depicting the internal structures). Indicate the input and output values on each connection. (The circuit can be drawn horizontally.)
Assume that the exclusive-OR gate has a contamination delay of 3 ns and that the AND or OR gates have a contamination delay of 2 ns. What is the total contamination delay time in the 4-bit adder? Note: your answer should include only the value of the delay without the unit (only the number) Note: Submit your work on paper as well А- B- Cin- Cout Answer:
Q/ What are the domains of logic gates?