Experiment: distillation and hardness of water

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Experiment: distillation and hardness of water

MERCK
exp.%205/17%20EXPT%205%20HARD%20WATER.pdf
E| A Read aloud Draw
QUESTIONS
1.
Why should the water in the condenser flow uphill during distillation?
2.
Compare the hardness between i) lab tap water and lab distilled water i) home tap water
and home diistilled tap water. Did the distillation have a significant effect on the water
hardness? Explain your answer.
3.
Water with hardness in the range 0-60 ppm is termed soft, 60-120 ppm medium hard, 120-
180ppm hard and above 180 ppm very hard. Classify the warer samples that you analysed
in this experiment.
Do vou think there should be a corTelation between conductance and hardness results
4.
OR OD
5.
Transcribed Image Text:MERCK exp.%205/17%20EXPT%205%20HARD%20WATER.pdf E| A Read aloud Draw QUESTIONS 1. Why should the water in the condenser flow uphill during distillation? 2. Compare the hardness between i) lab tap water and lab distilled water i) home tap water and home diistilled tap water. Did the distillation have a significant effect on the water hardness? Explain your answer. 3. Water with hardness in the range 0-60 ppm is termed soft, 60-120 ppm medium hard, 120- 180ppm hard and above 180 ppm very hard. Classify the warer samples that you analysed in this experiment. Do vou think there should be a corTelation between conductance and hardness results 4. OR OD 5.
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