exothermic Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? O endothermic O neither If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case. O kJ kJ Calculate the reaction enthalpy AHvn per mole of NH,Cl. rxn mol

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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A student dissolves 12.9 g of ammonium chloride (\( \text{NH}_4\text{Cl} \)) in 300. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. She then observes the temperature of the water fall from 20.0 °C to 16.9 °C over the course of 4.6 minutes.

Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction:

\[ \text{NH}_4\text{Cl} (s) \rightarrow \text{NH}_4^+ (aq) + \text{Cl}^- (aq) \]

You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Be sure answers you calculate using measured data are rounded to 2 significant digits.

*Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction.*

---

**Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither?**

- [ ] exothermic
- [ ] endothermic
- [ ] neither

---

**If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case.**

\[ \_\_\_\_ \, \text{kJ} \]

---

**Calculate the reaction enthalpy \( \Delta H_{\text{rxn}} \) per mole of \( \text{NH}_4\text{Cl} \).**

\[ \frac{\_\_\_\_ \, \text{kJ}}{\text{mol}} \]
Transcribed Image Text:A student dissolves 12.9 g of ammonium chloride (\( \text{NH}_4\text{Cl} \)) in 300. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. She then observes the temperature of the water fall from 20.0 °C to 16.9 °C over the course of 4.6 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: \[ \text{NH}_4\text{Cl} (s) \rightarrow \text{NH}_4^+ (aq) + \text{Cl}^- (aq) \] You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Be sure answers you calculate using measured data are rounded to 2 significant digits. *Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction.* --- **Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither?** - [ ] exothermic - [ ] endothermic - [ ] neither --- **If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case.** \[ \_\_\_\_ \, \text{kJ} \] --- **Calculate the reaction enthalpy \( \Delta H_{\text{rxn}} \) per mole of \( \text{NH}_4\text{Cl} \).** \[ \frac{\_\_\_\_ \, \text{kJ}}{\text{mol}} \]
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