Exhibit 12.4 The Market Demand Curve for Claritin Price $8 With patent protection from the government, the demand curve that Schering-Plough faces for its sales of Claritin is the entire market. For example, if Schering-Plough chose a price of $4, then it would be able to sell 400 million units, but the demand curve shows that if it chose a price of $6 or higher, it wouldn't sell any Claritin, despite having a monopoly. 6. 4 3 DClaritin 1 Let's assume/estimate: What would the market 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 price and the quantity be under perfect competition? And what for the Demand: p=7-x/150 Quantity (in millions of pills) Cost = 1*x Marginal Cost c'=1 monopoly? 7.

Exhibit 12.4 The Market Demand Curve for Claritin Price $8 With patent protection from the government, the demand curve that Schering-Plough faces for its sales of Claritin is the entire market. For example, if Schering-Plough chose a price of $4, then it would be able to sell 400 million units, but the demand curve shows that if it chose a price of $6 or higher, it wouldn't sell any Claritin, despite having a monopoly. 6. 4 3 DClaritin 1 Let's assume/estimate: What would the market 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 price and the quantity be under perfect competition? And what for the Demand: p=7-x/150 Quantity (in millions of pills) Cost = 1*x Marginal Cost c'=1 monopoly? 7.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The Placebo Drug Company holds a patent on one of its discoveries. Assuming that the production of the drug involves rising marginal cost, draw a diagram to illustrate Placebo’s profit-maximizing price and quantity. Also show Placebo’s profits. (10 points) Now suppose that the government imposes a tax on each bottle of the drug produced. On a new diagram, illustrate Placebo’s new price and quantity. How does each compare to your answer in part (a)? (10 points) Although it might not be easy to see in your diagrams, the tax reduces Placebo’s profit. Explain why this must be true. (5 points) Instead of the tax per bottle, suppose that the government imposes a tax on Placebo of £110,000 regardless of how many bottles are produced. How does this tax affect Placebo’s price, quantity and profits? Explain. (Hint: Additional unit produced won’t affect the tax amount). (10 points)
What are the four most important ways a firm becomes a monopoly? Will a monopoly that maximizes profit also be maximizing revenue? Will it be maximizing output? Explain. Assume the graph below represents the market for a monopolist. What quantity will the monopolist produce, and what price will she charge? What will her total revenue, costs, and profit be at this production level? What will the deadweight loss for society be at this level of production? (Assume the MC curve is a straight line between the relevant points for this calculation.)
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A patent gave Sony a legal monopoly to produce a robot dog called Aibo ("eye-BO"). The Chihuahua-size pooch robot can sit, beg, chase balls, dance, and play an electronic tune. When Sony started selling the toy in July 1999, it announced that it would sell 3,000 Aibo robots in Japan for about $2,000 each and a limited litter of 2,000 in the United States for $2,500 each. Suppose that Sony's marginal cost of producing Aibos is $500. Its inverse demand curve is Pj = 3500 - 0.5Qj in Japan and Pa = 4500 - Qa in the United States. Solve for the equilibrium prices and quantities (assuming that U.S. customers cannot buy robots from Japan). The equilibrium quantity in Japan is 3000 and the price, pj, is $ 2000. (round your answers to the nearest integer) The equilibrium quantity in the U.S. is 2000 and the price, pa, is $ 2500. (round your answers to the nearest integer) Show how the profit-maximizing price ratio depends on the elasticities of demand in the two countries. Pj Pa 1+1/a 2,000…
For people with life-threatening allergies, carrying a device that can automatically inject epinephrine (called an autoinjector) is a necessity. In the summer of 2016, Mylan, the maker of the widely used autoinjector EpiPen, found itself with a virtual monopoly. A year earlier its primary competitor, Auvi-Q, was recalled amid fears that it would malfunction and deliver the wrong dose. In addition, the FDA denied the drug producer, Teva, from releasing a generic autoinjector. Prior to these events, a two-pack EpiPen sold for approximately $100. But during that summer, Mylan raised the price to over $650 per pack, leading to extensive news coverage, popular online petitions, and outrage on the part of consumers. Mylan countered that many consumers received their EpiPens through their medical insurance, hence they were protected from the price increase. For those who didn't have insurance coverage and had to pay the full price, Mylan offered a $300 savings card. a. In the graph, shade the…
1. Some people say that if there is a monopoly producer they can charge any price they want and the buyers have no choice but to buy the product at that price. Explain if that is true by considering a monopoly airline. 2. When you go to your dentist, she charges you the full price for your clean and shine but the dentist charges your grandmother (a senior citizen) a 20 percent discounted price for the same service. Explain why the dentist is able to make the price discrimination work. 3. Even though everyone values clean air and wishes to breathe clean air, environmentalists and a large number of city dwellers would say that Canadian cities have excessive air pollution. Explain why, if left to the free-market system, the problem of excessive air pollution would not be solved? Name another problem that would not be solved, if left to the free-market system. Suppose someone makes the following statement in support of introducing barriers to trade for importing men’s clothing…
1) A firm is considering buying a patent that would give it a monopoly over sale of a new drug. If it buys the patent, the demand curve is it would face for its product is P = 10 – q, and it would have zero marginal costs of production and no other fixed costs. If the firm anticipates setting a single price to all consumers, what is the most that it would be willing to pay for the patent? 2) A firm is considering buying a patent that would give it a monopoly over sale of a new drug. If it buys the patent, the monopolist’s demand curve would be P = 10 – q, and it would have zero marginal costs of production and no other fixed costs. The firm also anticipates that the government will regulate the market in the following way: the government will set a maximum price of $4 per unit. In addition, the government will provide a subsidy to the monopolist equal to the increase in consumer surplus between the outcome in which the monopolist sets its profit-maximising price and in the market with…
Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion When a pharmaceutical company discovers a new drug, patent law gives it market power by guaranteeing: Question 7 options: sole ownership of the right to sell the drug for a limited number of years. partial ownership of the right to sell the drug for an unlimited number of years. sole ownership of the right to sell the drug for an unlimited number of years. partial ownership of the right to sell the?
To answer this question, you will want to work out the answer using a graph on a piece of scratch paper (not turned in). You are going to compare the outcomes in the case where there is perfect competition to the monopoly case. So, as an intermediate step, you will need to compute the equilibrium outcomes under competition and monopoly. Suppose that you have the following information about the demand for oil. Price ($/barrel) 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 Suppose that the marginal cost to produce a barrel of oil is $20. What is the deadweight loss if the oil market is a monopoly? Quantity demanded(# barrels) 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A patent gave Sony a legal monopoly to produce a robot dog called Aibo ("eye-BO"). The Chihuahua-size pooch robot can sit, beg, chase balls, dance, and play an electronic tune. When Sony started selling the toy in July 1999, it announced that it would sell 3,000 Aibo robots in Japan for about $2,000 each and a limited litter of 2,000 in the United States for $2,500 each. Suppose that Sony's marginal cost of producing Aibos is $500. Its inverse demand curve is P₁ = 3500-0.5Q in Japan and Pa = 4500-Qa in the United States. Solve for the equilibrium prices and quantities (assuming that U.S. customers cannot buy robots from Japan). The equilibrium quantity in Japan is 3000 and the price, p, is $ 2000. (round your answers to the nearest integer) The equilibrium quantity in the U.S. is 2000 and the price, p, is $ 2500 (round your answers to the nearest integer) Show how the profit-maximizing price ratio depends on the elasticities of demand in the two countries. I Pl 2,000 1+1/a 1+1/ Pa…
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