Exhalation at rest is a passive process caused by the elastic recoil of lungs  requires contraction of the intercostal muscles requires contraction of the disphragm is when the volume of lungs increases

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Exhalation at rest

is a passive process caused by the elastic recoil of lungs 

requires contraction of the intercostal muscles

requires contraction of the disphragm

is when the volume of lungs increases

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Step 1

Air enters through the nostrils followed by the pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli of the lungs. In alveoli, gaseous exchange takes place causing oxygen to dissolve in the blood and carbon dioxide to come out from the blood. 

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