Exercises 56 and 57: The Gompertz differential equation dy = ky In (G) dt (where M and k are constants) was introduced in 1825 by the English mathematician Benjamin Gompertz and is still used today to model aging and mortality. 57. To model mortality in a population of 200 laboratory rats, a scientist assumes that the number P(t) of rats alive at time t (in months) satisfies Eq. (2) with M = 204 and k = 0.15 month-' (Figure 16). Find P(t) [note that P(0) = 200] and determine the population after 20 months. Rat population P(1) 200 100+ 10 20 30 40 Time (months) FIGURE 16

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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Exercises 56 and 57: The Gompertz differential equation
dy
= ky In (G)
dt
(where M and k are constants) was introduced in 1825 by the English mathematician Benjamin Gompertz
and is still used today to model aging and mortality.
57. To model mortality in a population of 200 laboratory rats, a scientist assumes that the number P(t) of
rats alive at time t (in months) satisfies Eq. (2) with M = 204 and k = 0.15 month-' (Figure 16). Find P(t)
[note that P(0) = 200] and determine the population after 20 months.
Rat population
P(1)
200
100+
10
20
30
40
Time (months)
FIGURE 16
Transcribed Image Text:Exercises 56 and 57: The Gompertz differential equation dy = ky In (G) dt (where M and k are constants) was introduced in 1825 by the English mathematician Benjamin Gompertz and is still used today to model aging and mortality. 57. To model mortality in a population of 200 laboratory rats, a scientist assumes that the number P(t) of rats alive at time t (in months) satisfies Eq. (2) with M = 204 and k = 0.15 month-' (Figure 16). Find P(t) [note that P(0) = 200] and determine the population after 20 months. Rat population P(1) 200 100+ 10 20 30 40 Time (months) FIGURE 16
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