EXERCISE Writing Reaction Mechanisms: Acyl Transfer Electron pairs Erase :O: || CH3 - C :O-CH3 H- :O: :O: -H T H Na +

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Exercise: Writing Reaction Mechanisms - Acyl Transfer**

In this exercise, you will explore the acyl transfer reaction mechanism.

**Diagram Explanation:**

1. **Compounds:**
   - The first compound is an ester, methyl acetate (CH₃COOCH₃), depicted with a carbon double-bonded to an oxygen and single-bonded to another oxygen atom, which is also bonded to a methyl group (CH₃).
   - The second structure shows a water molecule (H₂O) with its oxygen having two lone pairs.
   - The third structure is a sodium hydroxide ion (Na⁺ -OH). The hydroxide ion is shown with oxygen bearing a negative charge and two lone pairs.

2. **Mechanism Symbols:**
   - A "Electron pairs" button with a circular arrow indicates the ability to move electron pairs to simulate reaction processes.
   - An "Erase" button suggests an option to remove drawn electron pair movements.

**Objective:**
Utilize the button functionalities to practice moving electron pairs, facilitating the learning of how acyl transfer mechanisms occur, particularly when reacting with water or a hydroxide ion.
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise: Writing Reaction Mechanisms - Acyl Transfer** In this exercise, you will explore the acyl transfer reaction mechanism. **Diagram Explanation:** 1. **Compounds:** - The first compound is an ester, methyl acetate (CH₃COOCH₃), depicted with a carbon double-bonded to an oxygen and single-bonded to another oxygen atom, which is also bonded to a methyl group (CH₃). - The second structure shows a water molecule (H₂O) with its oxygen having two lone pairs. - The third structure is a sodium hydroxide ion (Na⁺ -OH). The hydroxide ion is shown with oxygen bearing a negative charge and two lone pairs. 2. **Mechanism Symbols:** - A "Electron pairs" button with a circular arrow indicates the ability to move electron pairs to simulate reaction processes. - An "Erase" button suggests an option to remove drawn electron pair movements. **Objective:** Utilize the button functionalities to practice moving electron pairs, facilitating the learning of how acyl transfer mechanisms occur, particularly when reacting with water or a hydroxide ion.
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