EXERCISE Writing Reaction Mechanisms: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Electron pairs H :ä: :C : C. Erase :CI – Ci: Fe – CI : C. TH :Cl: Write the first step of the mechanism for chlorination of benzene using curved arrows to show electron reorganization. :0:

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**EXERCISE: Writing Reaction Mechanisms: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution**

*Electron pairs control panel:*
- Button to add electron pairs (represented by a curved arrow).
- Erase button.

**Diagram Overview:**

- **Left Side: Benzene Molecule**
  - A hexagonal ring representing benzene with alternating single and double bonds.
  - Each carbon in the ring is bonded to a hydrogen atom.

- **Right Side: Chlorine and Iron Complex**
  - A chlorine molecule (\( \mathrm{Cl_2} \)) is bonded and depicted with lone pairs of electrons.
  - An iron (\( \mathrm{Fe} \)) atom is centrally located, bonded to four chlorine atoms.
  - Each chlorine atom is shown with three pairs of electrons surrounding it (lone pairs).
  
**Instruction:**
"Write the first step of the mechanism for chlorination of benzene using curved arrows to show electron reorganization."

*This task involves illustrating the initiation of the electrophilic aromatic substitution by showing how electrons shift from benzene to the chlorine-iron complex using curved arrows.*
Transcribed Image Text:**EXERCISE: Writing Reaction Mechanisms: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution** *Electron pairs control panel:* - Button to add electron pairs (represented by a curved arrow). - Erase button. **Diagram Overview:** - **Left Side: Benzene Molecule** - A hexagonal ring representing benzene with alternating single and double bonds. - Each carbon in the ring is bonded to a hydrogen atom. - **Right Side: Chlorine and Iron Complex** - A chlorine molecule (\( \mathrm{Cl_2} \)) is bonded and depicted with lone pairs of electrons. - An iron (\( \mathrm{Fe} \)) atom is centrally located, bonded to four chlorine atoms. - Each chlorine atom is shown with three pairs of electrons surrounding it (lone pairs). **Instruction:** "Write the first step of the mechanism for chlorination of benzene using curved arrows to show electron reorganization." *This task involves illustrating the initiation of the electrophilic aromatic substitution by showing how electrons shift from benzene to the chlorine-iron complex using curved arrows.*
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