EXERCISE Writing Reaction Mechanisms: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Electron pairs H :ä: :C : C. Erase :CI – Ci: Fe – CI : C. TH :Cl: Write the first step of the mechanism for chlorination of benzene using curved arrows to show electron reorganization. :0:
EXERCISE Writing Reaction Mechanisms: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Electron pairs H :ä: :C : C. Erase :CI – Ci: Fe – CI : C. TH :Cl: Write the first step of the mechanism for chlorination of benzene using curved arrows to show electron reorganization. :0:
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**EXERCISE: Writing Reaction Mechanisms: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution**
*Electron pairs control panel:*
- Button to add electron pairs (represented by a curved arrow).
- Erase button.
**Diagram Overview:**
- **Left Side: Benzene Molecule**
- A hexagonal ring representing benzene with alternating single and double bonds.
- Each carbon in the ring is bonded to a hydrogen atom.
- **Right Side: Chlorine and Iron Complex**
- A chlorine molecule (\( \mathrm{Cl_2} \)) is bonded and depicted with lone pairs of electrons.
- An iron (\( \mathrm{Fe} \)) atom is centrally located, bonded to four chlorine atoms.
- Each chlorine atom is shown with three pairs of electrons surrounding it (lone pairs).
**Instruction:**
"Write the first step of the mechanism for chlorination of benzene using curved arrows to show electron reorganization."
*This task involves illustrating the initiation of the electrophilic aromatic substitution by showing how electrons shift from benzene to the chlorine-iron complex using curved arrows.*
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