Exercise Set 8.1 In Exercises 1-2, suppose that Tis a mapping whose domain is the vector spuce Ma. In each part, determine whether T isa linear transformation, and if so, find its kernel. L. (a) TA)- A (e) TLA)A+A (b) 7(A) - A) 2 (a) TLA) = (A) (e) TA) - CA (b) T(A) - 0 In Exercises, determine whether the mapping T is a linear transformation, and if so, find its kernel. A T:RR, where Tia)-u. 4T:RR', where , is a fised vector in R' and Tim) X S.T: Ma- Ma. where i iwa fisod 2 x I matrix und TA)= AR. 6.T:M-R. where (a) 7 (b) T 7. T:P-P, where (a) Tia, + x +aty)d +a,+1) +atr+1) (b) T, + + ax) (a, +)+ (a + Dx + (a, +
Exercise Set 8.1 In Exercises 1-2, suppose that Tis a mapping whose domain is the vector spuce Ma. In each part, determine whether T isa linear transformation, and if so, find its kernel. L. (a) TA)- A (e) TLA)A+A (b) 7(A) - A) 2 (a) TLA) = (A) (e) TA) - CA (b) T(A) - 0 In Exercises, determine whether the mapping T is a linear transformation, and if so, find its kernel. A T:RR, where Tia)-u. 4T:RR', where , is a fised vector in R' and Tim) X S.T: Ma- Ma. where i iwa fisod 2 x I matrix und TA)= AR. 6.T:M-R. where (a) 7 (b) T 7. T:P-P, where (a) Tia, + x +aty)d +a,+1) +atr+1) (b) T, + + ax) (a, +)+ (a + Dx + (a, +
Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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Transcribed Image Text:- stc ksa iı.
howard_anton_chris_rorres_ele... ¿JI >
written as a linear combination of the basis vectors (v.....,), say
kei+..+k,v, = k +..+k,v,
Thus
ki +.+k,v, -k, --k =0
Since (v....) is linearly independent, all of the ks are zero; in particular,
k =.= k, = 0, which completes the proof. 4
456 Chapter 8 General Linear Transformations
Exercise Set 8.1
In Exercises I-2, suppose that T is a mapping whose domain
is the vector space Ma. In cach part, determine whether Tisa
linear transformation, and if so, find its kernel.
(c) The range of T: M R' is R
(d) T: M-M has rank 3.
14. In cach part, use the given information to find the rank of the
linear transformation T
1. (a) TA) A
(b) 7(A) tr(A)
(a) T:R-- My has nullity 2.
(b) T:P-Rhas nullity I.
(c) TLA) = A +A
2. (a) TA)- (A)u
(b) T(A)=0t
.
(c) TUA) = cA
(c) The null space of T:PP, is P
(d) T:P.-M.. has mullity 3.
In Exercises 9, determine whether the nupping Tis a lincar
transformation, and if so, find its kernel.
1T:R'-R. where Tu) = |lul.
15. Let T:Ma M be the dilation operator with factor k-3
(a) Find 7
4T:R'R', where v, is a fixed vector in R' and
Tiw) x
(b) Find the rank and nullity of T.
S.T:Ma- Ma. where i is a fixed 2 x 3 matrix and
TA)= AR.
16. Let T:P- be the contraction operator with factor
A- 1/4,
(a) Find 7(1+ 4x + &x).
6. T:M-R, where
(b) Find the rank and nullity of T.
(a) T
|
3a - 46+e-d
17. Let T:P-R' be the evaluation transformation at the se-
quence of points -1.0, 1. Find
(a) T)
(b) T
(b) ker(7)
(c) R(T
7. T:P-P, where
(a) Tia, + dx + ar) = d + a(x +1)+atr+1)
(b) T, +aa + aa)
18. Let V be the subspace of C10, 2r| spanned by the vectors I.
sin x, and cos a, and let T:V-R be the evaluation trans-
formation at the sequence of points 0, r, 2. Find
(a) 7(1+ sin x+ cos)
= (a, + 1)+(a + x + (a + Dr
(b) ker(T)
(c) RIT)
8.T:F(-, )-F(-, *), where
(a) T)-1+ fu)
(b) 7) fx+1)
19. Consider the basis S = tv. vl for R". where v, (1. 1) and
v: = (1.0). and let T:R-R be the linear operator for
which
9. T:RR.where
Ti, . )- (0, e ..le)
T) = (1,-2) and 7v) - (-4, 1)
Find a formula for T. A), and use that formula to find
TIS,-3)
10. Let T:P P, be the linear transformation defined by
Tip) - xp(x). Which of the following are in ker(7)?
(e) 1+x
(a)
II. Let T: P, be the linear transformation in Exetcise 10.
Which of the following are in R(TY?
20. Consider the basis S= (v. val fon R', where v, (-2. 1)and
- (1, 3), and let T:R-R' be the lineur transformation
(b) 0
(d) -
such that
Ti) = (-1.2.0) and 7)- (0,-3. 5)
(a) x +x (b) 1+* (e 3-
(d) -x
12. Let V be any vector space, and let T:VV be defined by
Find a formula for T. A), and use that formula to find
T2,-3).
Ti) = 3
21. Consider the basis S- (. v, v) for R'. where
v-(1, 1. 1), v (1. 1,0). and (1,0,0). and let
T:R'R' be the linear operator for which
(a) What is the kernel of T
(b) What is the range of T?
13. In each part. use the given information to find the nullity of
Tiv) = (2. -1. 4). T) - 3,0, 1).
the linear transformation T
Tiv) = (-1. 5. 1)
(a) T:R- P, has rank 3.
(b) T:P,- P, has rank 1.
Find a formula for Ti, ), and use that formula to find
T2. 4. -1).
8.1 General Linear Transformations 457
30. In cach part, determine whether the mapping T:P,-P, is
22. Consider the basis S= (v. ) for R', where
= (1,2, ), (2.9, 0), and (3, 3, 4), and let
T:R'R be the linear transformation for which
linear.
(a) T(p(x)) pLx + 1)
Ti) = (1.0). Tiv:) =(-1. I). Tiv) = (0, 1)
(b) T(pu)) = PX) +1
Find a formula for Tn. .), and use that formula to find M. Let , , and v, be vectors in a vectot space V, and let
T:V-R' be a linear transformation for which
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