Exercise 8-19 (Static) Perpetual FIFO adjusted to periodic LIFO; LIFO reserve [LO8-1, 8-4, 8-6] To more efficiently manage its inventory, Treynor Corporation maintains its internal inventory records using first-in, first-out (FIFO) under a perpetual inventory system. The following information relates to its merchandise inventory during the year: Jan. 1 Inventory on hand—20,000 units; cost $12.20 each. Feb. 12 Purchased 70,000 units for $12.50 each. Apr. 30 Sold 50,000 units for $20.00 each. Jul. 22 Purchased 50,000 units for $12.80 each. Sep. 9 Sold 70,000 units for $20.00 each. Nov. 17 Purchased 40,000 units for $13.20 each. Dec. 31 Inventory on hand—60,000 units. Required: 1. Determine the amount Treynor would calculate internally for ending inventory and cost of goods sold using first-in, first-out (FIFO) under a perpetual inventory system. 2. Determine the amount Treynor would report externally for ending inventory and cost of goods sold using last-in, first-out (LIFO) under a periodic inventory system. (Assume beginning inventory under LIFO was 20,000 units with a cost of $11.70). 3. Determine the amount Treynor would report for its LIFO reserve at the end of the year. 4. Record the year-end adjusting entry for the LIFO reserve, assuming the balance at the beginning of the year was $10,000.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Exercise 8-19 (Static) Perpetual FIFO adjusted to periodic LIFO; LIFO reserve [LO8-1, 8-4, 8-6]

To more efficiently manage its inventory, Treynor Corporation maintains its internal inventory records using first-in, first-out (FIFO) under a perpetual inventory system. The following information relates to its merchandise inventory during the year:
 

Jan.   1   Inventory on hand—20,000 units; cost $12.20 each.
Feb.   12   Purchased 70,000 units for $12.50 each.
Apr.   30   Sold 50,000 units for $20.00 each.
Jul.   22   Purchased 50,000 units for $12.80 each.
Sep.   9   Sold 70,000 units for $20.00 each.
Nov.   17   Purchased 40,000 units for $13.20 each.
Dec.   31   Inventory on hand—60,000 units.


Required:
1.
Determine the amount Treynor would calculate internally for ending inventory and cost of goods sold using first-in, first-out (FIFO) under a perpetual inventory system.
2. Determine the amount Treynor would report externally for ending inventory and cost of goods sold using last-in, first-out (LIFO) under a periodic inventory system. (Assume beginning inventory under LIFO was 20,000 units with a cost of $11.70).
3. Determine the amount Treynor would report for its LIFO reserve at the end of the year.
4. Record the year-end adjusting entry for the LIFO reserve, assuming the balance at the beginning of the year was $10,000.

Inventory on hand
Cost of Goods Sold
Perpetual Average
Cost per
unit
Inventory
Value
# of units
Avg.Cost
per unit
Cost of
Goods Sold
# of units
sold
Beginning Inventory
$
Sale - January 5
Subtotal Average Cost
Purchase - January 10
Subtotal Average Cost
Sale - January 12
Subtotal Average Cost
Purchase - January 18
Subtotal Average Cost
Sale - January 20
Total
Transcribed Image Text:Inventory on hand Cost of Goods Sold Perpetual Average Cost per unit Inventory Value # of units Avg.Cost per unit Cost of Goods Sold # of units sold Beginning Inventory $ Sale - January 5 Subtotal Average Cost Purchase - January 10 Subtotal Average Cost Sale - January 12 Subtotal Average Cost Purchase - January 18 Subtotal Average Cost Sale - January 20 Total
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