Exercise 5. Assume that we have observed the following values from a normal distribution with known variance o2 = 1 and unknown mean u. 1.23 -0.67 1.16 1.67 -0.24 2.99 0.02 1.17 0.27 1.21. Test the hypothesis Ho:μ = 0 against the alternative H₁: μ0 at significance level a = 5%. The table gives Þ(x) = X 1 = [² e-4²2²0 dt √2π and this corresponds to the shaded area in the figure to the right. Þ(x) is the probability that a random variable, normally distributed with zero mean and unit variance, will be less than or equal to x. Þ(x) X Þ(x) X Þ(x) 0.00 0.5000 0.50 0.6915 1.00 0.05 0.5199 0.55 0.7088 1.05 0.10 0.5398 0.60 0.7257 1.10 0.15 0.5596 0.65 0.7422 1.15 0.20 0.5793 0.70 0.7580 1.20 0.25 0.5987 0.75 0.30 0.6179 0.80 0.35 0.6368 0.85 0.40 0.6554 0.90 0.45 0.6736 0.95 0.7734 1.25 0.7881 1.30 0.8023 1.35 0.8159 1.40 0.8289 1.45 0.50 0.6915 1.00 0.8413 Þ(x) X Þ(x) X Þ(x) 0.8413 1.50 0.9332 2.00 0.9772 2.50 0.8531 1.55 0.9394 2.05 0.9798 2.55 0.8643 1.60 0.9452 2.10 0.9821 2.60 0.8749 1.65 0.9505 2.15 0.9842 2.65 0.8849 1.70 0.9554 2.20 0.9861 2.70 X 0.8944 1.75 0.9599 2.25 0.9032 1.80 0.9641 2.30 0.9115 1.85 0.9678 2.35 0.9192 1.90 0.9713 2.40 0.9265 1.95 0.9744 2.45 X Þ(x) 0.9938 0.9946 0.9953 0.9960 0.9965 0.9878 2.75 0.9970 0.9893 2.80 0.9974 0.9906 2.85 0.9978 0.9918 2.90 0.9981 0.9929 2.95 0.9984 1.50 0.9332 2.00 0.9772 2.50 0.9938 3.00 0.9987

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Exercise 5. Assume that we have observed the following values from a normal distribution with
known variance o2 = 1 and unknown mean u.
1.23 -0.67 1.16 1.67 -0.24 2.99 0.02 1.17
0.27 1.21.
Test the hypothesis Ho:μ = 0 against the alternative H₁: μ0 at significance level a = 5%.
Transcribed Image Text:Exercise 5. Assume that we have observed the following values from a normal distribution with known variance o2 = 1 and unknown mean u. 1.23 -0.67 1.16 1.67 -0.24 2.99 0.02 1.17 0.27 1.21. Test the hypothesis Ho:μ = 0 against the alternative H₁: μ0 at significance level a = 5%.
The table gives
Þ(x) =
X
1
= [² e-4²2²0
dt
√2π
and this corresponds to the shaded area in the
figure to the right. Þ(x) is the probability that
a random variable, normally distributed with
zero mean and unit variance, will be less than
or equal to x.
Þ(x) X Þ(x) X Þ(x)
0.00 0.5000 0.50 0.6915 1.00
0.05 0.5199 0.55 0.7088 1.05
0.10 0.5398 0.60 0.7257 1.10
0.15 0.5596 0.65 0.7422 1.15
0.20 0.5793 0.70 0.7580 1.20
0.25 0.5987 0.75
0.30 0.6179 0.80
0.35 0.6368 0.85
0.40 0.6554 0.90
0.45 0.6736 0.95
0.7734 1.25
0.7881 1.30
0.8023 1.35
0.8159 1.40
0.8289 1.45
0.50 0.6915 1.00 0.8413
Þ(x)
X
Þ(x) X
Þ(x)
0.8413 1.50 0.9332 2.00 0.9772 2.50
0.8531 1.55 0.9394 2.05 0.9798 2.55
0.8643 1.60 0.9452 2.10 0.9821 2.60
0.8749 1.65 0.9505 2.15 0.9842 2.65
0.8849 1.70 0.9554 2.20 0.9861 2.70
X
0.8944 1.75 0.9599 2.25
0.9032 1.80 0.9641 2.30
0.9115 1.85 0.9678 2.35
0.9192 1.90 0.9713 2.40
0.9265 1.95
0.9744 2.45
X
Þ(x)
0.9938
0.9946
0.9953
0.9960
0.9965
0.9878 2.75 0.9970
0.9893 2.80 0.9974
0.9906 2.85 0.9978
0.9918 2.90 0.9981
0.9929 2.95
0.9984
1.50 0.9332 2.00 0.9772 2.50 0.9938 3.00
0.9987
Transcribed Image Text:The table gives Þ(x) = X 1 = [² e-4²2²0 dt √2π and this corresponds to the shaded area in the figure to the right. Þ(x) is the probability that a random variable, normally distributed with zero mean and unit variance, will be less than or equal to x. Þ(x) X Þ(x) X Þ(x) 0.00 0.5000 0.50 0.6915 1.00 0.05 0.5199 0.55 0.7088 1.05 0.10 0.5398 0.60 0.7257 1.10 0.15 0.5596 0.65 0.7422 1.15 0.20 0.5793 0.70 0.7580 1.20 0.25 0.5987 0.75 0.30 0.6179 0.80 0.35 0.6368 0.85 0.40 0.6554 0.90 0.45 0.6736 0.95 0.7734 1.25 0.7881 1.30 0.8023 1.35 0.8159 1.40 0.8289 1.45 0.50 0.6915 1.00 0.8413 Þ(x) X Þ(x) X Þ(x) 0.8413 1.50 0.9332 2.00 0.9772 2.50 0.8531 1.55 0.9394 2.05 0.9798 2.55 0.8643 1.60 0.9452 2.10 0.9821 2.60 0.8749 1.65 0.9505 2.15 0.9842 2.65 0.8849 1.70 0.9554 2.20 0.9861 2.70 X 0.8944 1.75 0.9599 2.25 0.9032 1.80 0.9641 2.30 0.9115 1.85 0.9678 2.35 0.9192 1.90 0.9713 2.40 0.9265 1.95 0.9744 2.45 X Þ(x) 0.9938 0.9946 0.9953 0.9960 0.9965 0.9878 2.75 0.9970 0.9893 2.80 0.9974 0.9906 2.85 0.9978 0.9918 2.90 0.9981 0.9929 2.95 0.9984 1.50 0.9332 2.00 0.9772 2.50 0.9938 3.00 0.9987
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