Exercise 21-13 The Welding Department of Crane Company has the following production and manufacturing cost data for February 2020. All materials are added at the beginning of the process. Manufacturing Costs Production Data Beginning work in process Beginning work in process 14,500 units, 1/10 complete Materials $17,500 Units transferred out 54,500 Conversion costs 14,160 $31,660 Units started 50,500 Materials 190,500 Ending work in process 10,500 units, 1/5 complete Labor 67,000 Overhead 37,700 Prepare a production cost report for the Welding Department for the month of February. (Round unit costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25 and all other answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1,225.) CRANE MANUFACTURING COMPANY Welding Department Production Cost Report For the Month Ended February 28, 2020 Equivalent Units Quantities Physical Units Materials Conversion Costs Units to be accounted for Work in process, February 1 Started into production Total units Units accounted for Transferred out Work in process, February 28 Total units Costs Materials Conversion Costs Total Unit costs Total Costs $ $ $ Equivalent units Unit costs $ $ $ Costs to be accounted for Work in process, February 1 $ Started into production Total costs $ Cost Reconciliation Schedule Costs accounted for Transferred out $ Work in process, February 28 Materials $ Conversion costs Total costs $
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Exercise 21-13
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Production Data
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Beginning work in process | Beginning work in process | 14,500 | units, 1/10 complete | ||||||
Materials | $17,500 | Units transferred out | 54,500 | ||||||
Conversion costs | 14,160 | $31,660 | Units started | 50,500 | |||||
Materials | 190,500 | Ending work in process | 10,500 | units, 1/5 complete | |||||
Labor | 67,000 | ||||||||
37,700 |
Prepare a production cost report for the Welding Department for the month of February. (Round unit costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25 and all other answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1,225.)
CRANE MANUFACTURING COMPANY
Welding Department Production Cost Report For the Month Ended February 28, 2020 |
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Equivalent Units
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Quantities
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Physical
Units |
Materials |
Conversion
Costs |
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Units to be accounted for
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Work in process, February 1
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Started into production
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Total units
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Units accounted for
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Transferred out
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Work in process, February 28
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Total units
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Costs
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Materials |
Conversion
Costs |
Total |
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Unit costs
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Total Costs
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$
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$
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$
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Equivalent units
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Unit costs
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$
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$
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$
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Costs to be accounted for
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Work in process, February 1
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$
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Started into production
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Total costs
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$
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Cost Reconciliation Schedule
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Costs accounted for
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Transferred out
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$
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Work in process, February 28
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Materials
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$
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Conversion costs
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Total costs
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$
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