Exercise 17-17 (Algo) Using activity-based costing to allocate overhead, compute product cost and gross profit LO P3 Ice Cool produces two different models of air conditioners. The activities, costs, and cost drivers associated with the production processes follow. Process Assembly Finishing Support Activity Machining Setups Inspecting Purchasing Inspections Purchase orders. Units and Activities Units produced Machine hours Setups Budgeted Cost $ 311,000 22,000 $ 333,000 $ 232,000 $ 134,000 Additional production information concerning its two models follows. Model X 2,000 2,200 20 520 360 Per Unit Selling price per unit Direct materials cost per unit Direct labor cost per unit Model Z 4,000 5,000 Model X $ 415 155 140 Activity Cost Driver Machine hours (MH) Setups 40 300 180 Inspections Purchase orders Model z $ 395 115 150 Budgeted Activity Usage 7,200 60 1. Compute the activity rate for each activity using activity-based costing. 2. Using activity-based costing, compute the overhead cost per unit for each model. 820 540 3. Compute the total product cost per unit for each model. 4. For each model, compute the gross profit per unit (selling price per unit minus product cost per unit).
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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