Consider the following data for two products of Vigano Manufacturing. Budgeted Cost Activity Machine setup Parts handling Quality inspections Total budgeted overhead Unit Information Units produced Direct materials cost Direct labor cost Direct labor hours Activity Driver $ 18,000 (20 machine setups) 14,400 (16,000 parts) 21,600 (100 inspections) $ 54,000 Actual Activity Usage Setups Parts Inspections Product A 1,800 units $ 28 per unit $ 48 per unit 2 per unit Product B 360 units $ 38 per unit $ 58 per unit 2.50 per unit 1. Using a plantwide overhead rate based on 4,500 direct labor hours, compute the total product cost per unit for each product. 2. Consider the following additional information about these two products. If activity-based costing is used to allocate overhead cost, (a) compute overhead activity rates, (b) allocate overhead cost to Product A and Product B and compute overhead cost per unit for each, and (c) compute product cost per unit for each. Product A 8 setups 10,000 parts 40 inspections Product B 12 setups 6,000 parts 60 inspections
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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